"szumny" meaning in Polish

See szumny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʂum.nɘ/
Rhymes: -umnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. By surface analysis, szum + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*šumьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*šumьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ, {{surf|pl|szum|-ny}} By surface analysis, szum + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=szumnie}} szumny (comparative bardziej szumny, superlative najbardziej szumny, derived adverb szumnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej szumny [comparative], najbardziej szumny [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szumny [masculine, nominative, singular], szumna [feminine, nominative, singular], szumne [neuter, nominative, singular], szumni [nominative, plural, virile], szumne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], szumnego [genitive, masculine, singular], szumnej [feminine, genitive, singular], szumnego [genitive, neuter, singular], szumnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], szumnych [genitive, plural, virile], szumnemu [dative, masculine, singular], szumnej [dative, feminine, singular], szumnemu [dative, neuter, singular], szumnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szumnym [dative, plural, virile], szumnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], szumny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], szumną [accusative, feminine, singular], szumne [accusative, neuter, singular], szumnych [accusative, plural, virile], szumne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szumnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], szumną [feminine, instrumental, singular], szumnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], szumnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], szumnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], szumnym [locative, masculine, singular], szumnej [feminine, locative, singular], szumnym [locative, neuter, singular], szumnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], szumnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. grandiloquent, bombastic Synonyms: górnolotny, pompatyczny
    Sense id: en-szumny-pl-adj-YSx7rGUt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish adapted borrowings from German, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 30 10 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 44 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish adapted borrowings from German: 34 21 15 10 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 13 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 37 26 18 7 12
  2. (obsolete) haughty, prideful Tags: obsolete Synonyms: wyniosły, dumny, butny
    Sense id: en-szumny-pl-adj-LcXRIQxF Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 44 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 13 7 7
  3. lavish, opulent, sumptuous Synonyms: wystawny
    Sense id: en-szumny-pl-adj-Cu6TwS8M Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 33 13 7 7
  4. (obsolete) loud, noisy Tags: obsolete Synonyms: głośny, hałaśliwy
    Sense id: en-szumny-pl-adj-U38VJEC0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʂum.nɘ/
Rhymes: -umnɘ Etymology: Adapted borrowing of German schäumen + -ny, from Middle High German schoumen, schemen, schūmen, from Old High German scūmen, skūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|de:schäumen|-ny|type=adap}} Adapted borrowing of German schäumen + -ny, {{der|pl|gmh|schoumen}} Middle High German schoumen, {{der|pl|goh|scūmen}} Old High German scūmen, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*skūmijan}} Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*skūm}} Proto-West Germanic *skūm Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} szumny (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], szumny [masculine, nominative, singular], szumna [feminine, nominative, singular], szumne [neuter, nominative, singular], szumni [nominative, plural, virile], szumne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], szumnego [genitive, masculine, singular], szumnej [feminine, genitive, singular], szumnego [genitive, neuter, singular], szumnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], szumnych [genitive, plural, virile], szumnemu [dative, masculine, singular], szumnej [dative, feminine, singular], szumnemu [dative, neuter, singular], szumnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szumnym [dative, plural, virile], szumnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], szumny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], szumną [accusative, feminine, singular], szumne [accusative, neuter, singular], szumnych [accusative, plural, virile], szumne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], szumnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], szumną [feminine, instrumental, singular], szumnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], szumnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], szumnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], szumnym [locative, masculine, singular], szumnej [feminine, locative, singular], szumnym [locative, neuter, singular], szumnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], szumnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (obsolete) foamy, frothy Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-szumny-pl-adj-3h-KvOlf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szum",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, szum + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. By surface analysis, szum + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szumny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szumny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szumnie"
      },
      "expansion": "szumny (comparative bardziej szumny, superlative najbardziej szumny, derived adverb szumnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szum‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 30 10 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 15 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 18 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandiloquent, bombastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-szumny-pl-adj-YSx7rGUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandiloquent",
          "grandiloquent"
        ],
        [
          "bombastic",
          "bombastic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "górnolotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "pompatyczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haughty, prideful"
      ],
      "id": "en-szumny-pl-adj-LcXRIQxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "prideful",
          "prideful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) haughty, prideful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyniosły"
        },
        {
          "word": "dumny"
        },
        {
          "word": "butny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 33 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lavish, opulent, sumptuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-szumny-pl-adj-Cu6TwS8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "lavish",
          "lavish"
        ],
        [
          "opulent",
          "opulent"
        ],
        [
          "sumptuous",
          "sumptuous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wystawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "loud, noisy"
      ],
      "id": "en-szumny-pl-adj-U38VJEC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) loud, noisy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głośny"
        },
        {
          "word": "hałaśliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂum.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szumny"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de:schäumen",
        "3": "-ny",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of German schäumen + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schoumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schoumen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scūmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skūmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skūm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of German schäumen + -ny, from Middle High German schoumen, schemen, schūmen, from Old High German scūmen, skūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "szumny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szum‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foamy, frothy"
      ],
      "id": "en-szumny-pl-adj-3h-KvOlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "foamy",
          "foamy"
        ],
        [
          "frothy",
          "frothy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) foamy, frothy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂum.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szumny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adapted borrowings from German",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*šumьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szum",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, szum + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šumьnъ. By surface analysis, szum + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej szumny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej szumny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "szumnie"
      },
      "expansion": "szumny (comparative bardziej szumny, superlative najbardziej szumny, derived adverb szumnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szum‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandiloquent, bombastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandiloquent",
          "grandiloquent"
        ],
        [
          "bombastic",
          "bombastic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "górnolotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "pompatyczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haughty, prideful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ],
        [
          "prideful",
          "prideful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) haughty, prideful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyniosły"
        },
        {
          "word": "dumny"
        },
        {
          "word": "butny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lavish, opulent, sumptuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lavish",
          "lavish"
        ],
        [
          "opulent",
          "opulent"
        ],
        [
          "sumptuous",
          "sumptuous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wystawny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud, noisy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) loud, noisy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głośny"
        },
        {
          "word": "hałaśliwy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂum.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szumny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adapted borrowings from German",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de:schäumen",
        "3": "-ny",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of German schäumen + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schoumen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schoumen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scūmen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skūmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skūm",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of German schäumen + -ny, from Middle High German schoumen, schemen, schūmen, from Old High German scūmen, skūmen, from Proto-West Germanic *skūmijan, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szumnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "szumny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szum‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foamy, frothy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foamy",
          "foamy"
        ],
        [
          "frothy",
          "frothy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) foamy, frothy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂum.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szumny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szumny meaning in Polish (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb szumnie",
  "path": [
    "szumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szumny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "szumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szumny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "szumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szumny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "szumny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "szumny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.