"system" meaning in Polish

See system in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɘs.tɛm/, /ˈsɨs.tɛm/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈsɨs.tem/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘstɛm Etymology: Borrowed from French système. First attested in 1628. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|LL.|grc}}, {{bor+|pl|fr|système}} Borrowed from French système, {{etydate/the|1628}} 1628, {{etydate|1628}} First attested in 1628, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maksym (Melecjusz) Smotrycki (<span class="None" lang="und">1628) <cite>APOLOGIA PEREGRYNATIEY do Kráiow Wschodnich, Przez mię MELETIVSZA SMOTRZYSKIE[G]O … Roku P. 1623 y 24. obchodzonej, przez fałszywą Bracią słownie y na pismie spotwarzoney, do przezacnego Narodu Ruskieo … sporządzona y podana. A. 1628. Augusti, Die 25. w Monasteru Dermaniu</cite> (in Polish), page 4:</span> “<span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="pl">O rzecz drugą, iż Haeretyckie swe bluźnierstwá poddał pod obronę systemu Kátholikowi, mężowi wysokich cnot, y okazáłey pobożnośći.</span>”</span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=systemowy|dim=systemik}} system m inan (diminutive systemik, related adjective systemowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: systemik [diminutive], systemowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], system [nominative, singular], systemy [nominative, plural], systemu [genitive, singular], systemów [genitive, plural], systemowi [dative, singular], systemom [dative, plural], system [accusative, singular], systemy [accusative, plural], systemem [instrumental, singular], systemami [instrumental, plural], systemie [locative, singular], systemach [locative, plural], systemie [singular, vocative], systemy [plural, vocative]
  1. system (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: układ
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-oPl9q~FP
  2. (technology) system (set of devices and tools as a whole) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Technology
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-H1z3xSu9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 4 7 1 7 20 10 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 17 10 7 1 5 16 16 7 7 7 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technology
  3. (physiology) system (set of body organs having a particular function) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Physiology Synonyms: układ
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-q6VniiIo Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  4. (literary, philosophy) system (comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-W9H4B5hL Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  5. system (method or way of organizing or planning) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-3KyXMuL~
  6. (government) system (elites or government of a state) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Government Synonyms: ustrój
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-8jbOdxVw Topics: government
  7. (mathematics) system (set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-wrXLDEN3 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 11 3 1 10 10 4 4 4 1 1 3 8 1 3 1 4 10 3 3 4 3 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 4 7 1 7 20 10 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 17 10 7 1 5 16 16 7 7 7 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  8. (computing) system (set of hardware and software operating in a computer) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-44Wwvs8X Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 4 7 1 7 20 10 9 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 17 10 7 1 5 16 16 7 7 7 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  9. (geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-OwZTRe0W Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  10. (astronomy) system (planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: układ
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-8F6~T9Vr Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  11. (obsolete, music) system (set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-system-pl-noun-oeqG7ccq Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: systema [obsolete] Derived forms: proporcjonalny system wyborczy, system argentyński, system operacyjny, system pozycyjny Related terms: systematyczny, systematycznie, systemowo, systematyczność

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proporcjonalny system wyborczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "system argentyński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "system operacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "system pozycyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "système"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French système",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1628"
      },
      "expansion": "1628",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1628"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1628",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maksym (Melecjusz) Smotrycki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1628) <cite>APOLOGIA PEREGRYNATIEY do Kráiow Wschodnich, Przez mię MELETIVSZA SMOTRZYSKIE[G]O … Roku P. 1623 y 24. obchodzonej, przez fałszywą Bracią słownie y na pismie spotwarzoney, do przezacnego Narodu Ruskieo … sporządzona y podana. A. 1628. Augusti, Die 25. w Monasteru Dermaniu</cite> (in Polish), page 4:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">O rzecz drugą, iż Haeretyckie swe bluźnierstwá poddał pod obronę systemu Kátholikowi, mężowi wysokich cnot, y okazáłey pobożnośći.</span>”</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French système. First attested in 1628.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "systemik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "system",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "system",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "systemowy",
        "dim": "systemik"
      },
      "expansion": "system m inan (diminutive systemik, related adjective systemowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sys‧tem"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "systematyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "systematycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "systemowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "systematyczność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-oPl9q~FP",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Technology",
          "orig": "pl:Technology",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 4 7 1 7 20 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 5 16 16 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of devices and tools as a whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-H1z3xSu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) system (set of devices and tools as a whole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "pl:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of body organs having a particular function)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-q6VniiIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) system (set of body organs having a particular function)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "pl:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: teoria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-W9H4B5hL",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, philosophy) system (comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: metoda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (method or way of organizing or planning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-3KyXMuL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "pl:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (elites or government of a state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-8jbOdxVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) system (elites or government of a state)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ustrój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 1 10 10 4 4 4 1 1 3 8 1 3 1 4 10 3 3 4 3 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 4 7 1 7 20 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 5 16 16 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-wrXLDEN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) system (set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 4 7 1 7 20 10 9 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 10 9 1 5 15 14 10 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 6 16 14 8 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 7 1 5 16 16 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of hardware and software operating in a computer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-44Wwvs8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) system (set of hardware and software operating in a computer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-OwZTRe0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "pl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-8F6~T9Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) system (planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-system-pl-noun-oeqG7ccq",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, music) system (set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɘs.tɛm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɨs.tɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɨs.tem/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘstɛm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "systema"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "system"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘstɛm",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘstɛm/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "proporcjonalny system wyborczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "system argentyński"
    },
    {
      "word": "system operacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "system pozycyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "système"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French système",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1628"
      },
      "expansion": "1628",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1628"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1628",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maksym (Melecjusz) Smotrycki (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1628) <cite>APOLOGIA PEREGRYNATIEY do Kráiow Wschodnich, Przez mię MELETIVSZA SMOTRZYSKIE[G]O … Roku P. 1623 y 24. obchodzonej, przez fałszywą Bracią słownie y na pismie spotwarzoney, do przezacnego Narodu Ruskieo … sporządzona y podana. A. 1628. Augusti, Die 25. w Monasteru Dermaniu</cite> (in Polish), page 4:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"pl\">O rzecz drugą, iż Haeretyckie swe bluźnierstwá poddał pod obronę systemu Kátholikowi, mężowi wysokich cnot, y okazáłey pobożnośći.</span>”</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French système. First attested in 1628.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "systemik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "system",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "system",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "systemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "systemowy",
        "dim": "systemik"
      },
      "expansion": "system m inan (diminutive systemik, related adjective systemowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sys‧tem"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "systematyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "systematycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "systemowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "systematyczność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "system (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Technology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of devices and tools as a whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technology",
          "technology"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technology) system (set of devices and tools as a whole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of body organs having a particular function)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) system (set of body organs having a particular function)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms",
        "pl:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: teoria"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, philosophy) system (comprehensive and logically organized set of propositions or philosophical beliefs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: metoda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (method or way of organizing or planning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (elites or government of a state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) system (elites or government of a state)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ustrój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) system (set of equations involving the same variables, which are to be solved simultaneously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of hardware and software operating in a computer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) system (set of hardware and software operating in a computer)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) formation (layer of rock of common origin)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) system (planetary system; a set of planets orbiting a star or star system)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system (set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, music) system (set of staves linked by a brace that indicate instruments or sounds that are to be played simultaneously)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɘs.tɛm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɨs.tɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɨs.tem/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘstɛm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "systema"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "system"
}

Download raw JSONL data for system meaning in Polish (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.