See teoria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spiskowa teoria dziejów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teoria gier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teoria poznania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teoria spisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teoria względności"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "teorëjô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: teorëjô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: teorëjô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "théorie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French théorie",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "1765",
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{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1765",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Magdalena Majdak (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26.10.2021) “TEORIA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French théorie. First attested in 1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teoryjka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "teoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teoryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "teorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "teoryjka"
},
"expansion": "teoria f (diminutive teoryjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧o‧ria"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 35 2 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 27 4 9 27",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 30 3 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 31 3 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"theory (a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc)"
],
"id": "en-teoria-pl-noun-UXLatRdL",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"theory",
"theory#English:_sciences"
],
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sciences) theory (a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"theory (someone's personal view on something)"
],
"id": "en-teoria-pl-noun-mVlYCi1N",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) theory (someone's personal view on something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 35 2 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "32 1 27 4 9 27",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 1 31 3 6 29",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"theory (branch of a specific scientific discipline that deals with the basic concepts and principles of that discipline)"
],
"id": "en-teoria-pl-noun-C2gfMN8n",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) theory (branch of a specific scientific discipline that deals with the basic concepts and principles of that discipline)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"theory (a hypothesis or conjecture)"
],
"id": "en-teoria-pl-noun-QUWZstgV",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory#English:_hypothesis"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) theory (a hypothesis or conjecture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypuszczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"theory (the underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice)"
],
"id": "en-teoria-pl-noun-QptYdDxQ",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory#English:_principles"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) theory (the underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 35 2 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 27 4 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 30 3 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 31 3 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sending of state-ambassadors"
],
"id": "en-teoria-pl-noun-ypNSZCvA",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Ancient Greece) sending of state-ambassadors"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛˈɔ.rja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "teoryja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "teorya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "teorja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "teoria"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrja/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spiskowa teoria dziejów"
},
{
"word": "teoria gier"
},
{
"word": "teoria poznania"
},
{
"word": "teoria spisku"
},
{
"word": "teoria względności"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "teorëjô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: teorëjô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: teorëjô"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "théorie"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French théorie",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
"expansion": "1765",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1765"
},
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"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Magdalena Majdak (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">26.10.2021) “TEORIA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French théorie. First attested in 1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teoryjka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "teoria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teoryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoriom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoriami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teoriach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teorio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "teorie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "teoria f (diminutive teoryjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"te‧o‧ria"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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"sciences",
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[
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[
"statement",
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],
[
"explain",
"explain"
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[
"observe",
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],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"phenomena",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
]
],
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"(countable, sciences) theory (a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"theory (someone's personal view on something)"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) theory (someone's personal view on something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"theory (branch of a specific scientific discipline that deals with the basic concepts and principles of that discipline)"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) theory (branch of a specific scientific discipline that deals with the basic concepts and principles of that discipline)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"theory (a hypothesis or conjecture)"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory#English:_hypothesis"
],
[
"hypothesis",
"hypothesis"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) theory (a hypothesis or conjecture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypuszczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"theory (the underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice)"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory#English:_principles"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) theory (the underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Ancient Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"sending of state-ambassadors"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Ancient Greece) sending of state-ambassadors"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛˈɔ.rja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "teoryja"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
"word": "teorya"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "teorja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "teoria"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teoria meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.