See sumny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sumny meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "сумни́й"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "um",
"4": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj). By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najsumniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumniejszy",
"adv": "sumnie"
},
"expansion": "sumny (comparative sumniejszy, superlative najsumniejszy, derived adverb sumnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doleful, gloomy, sullen"
],
"id": "en-sumny-pl-adj-rNuvnPnu",
"links": [
[
"doleful",
"doleful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doleful, gloomy, sullen"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zdumiony"
},
{
"word": "zdumiałość"
},
{
"word": "zdumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdumić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdumiewać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "posępny"
},
{
"word": "smętny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umnɨ"
}
],
"word": "sumny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "сумни́й"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "s-",
"3": "um",
"4": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian сумни́й (sumnýj). By surface analysis, s- + um + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najsumniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumniejszy",
"adv": "sumnie"
},
"expansion": "sumny (comparative sumniejszy, superlative najsumniejszy, derived adverb sumnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "zdumiony"
},
{
"word": "zdumiałość"
},
{
"word": "zdumienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdumić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdumiewać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/umnɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umnɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"doleful, gloomy, sullen"
],
"links": [
[
"doleful",
"doleful"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) doleful, gloomy, sullen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochmurny"
},
{
"word": "posępny"
},
{
"word": "smętny"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum.nɨ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umnɨ"
}
],
"word": "sumny"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb sumnie",
"path": [
"sumny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sumny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"sumny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sumny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.