See zdumieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zdumieć meaning in Polish (10.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zdumiony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zdumienie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьz-uměti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-uměti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьz-uměti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-uměti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "z-", "3": "umieć" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + umieć", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dumać" }, "expansion": "dumać", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zdrój" }, "expansion": "zdrój", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zdrada" }, "expansion": "zdrada", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-uměti. By surface analysis, z- + umieć. The epenthetic d was inserted under influence of dumać and words such as zdrój or zdrada.", "forms": [ { "form": "zdumiewać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zdumieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zdumieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumieliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumieliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumielibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumielibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zdumieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiej", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zdumieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zdumieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zdumienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zdumiewać" }, "expansion": "zdumieć pf (imperfective zdumiewać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zdu‧mieć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zdumi", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję" }, { "args": { "1": "zdumieć", "2": "zdumieję", "3": "zdumieje", "4": "zdumieją", "5": "zdumia", "6": "zdumia", "7": "zdumie", "8": "zdumiej", "ap": "zdumiawszy", "ip": "zdumiano", "pp": "zdumian", "pp2": "zdumiani", "vn": "zdumienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zdumiewający" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zdumiewająco" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "pl:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to astonish, to amaze" ], "id": "en-zdumieć-pl-verb-HQoN4sWn", "links": [ [ "astonish", "astonish" ], [ "amaze", "amaze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to astonish, to amaze" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be astonished, to be amazed [+instrumental = by/at something]", "to be astonished, to be amazed" ], "id": "en-zdumieć-pl-verb-97tyzrXk", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "astonish", "astonish" ], [ "amaze", "amaze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to be astonished, to be amazed [+instrumental = by/at something]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzdu.mjɛt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zdumieć" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms prefixed with z-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables", "pl:Emotions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zdumiony" }, { "word": "zdumienie" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьz-uměti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz-uměti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьz-uměti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-uměti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "z-", "3": "umieć" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + umieć", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "dumać" }, "expansion": "dumać", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zdrój" }, "expansion": "zdrój", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zdrada" }, "expansion": "zdrada", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-uměti. By surface analysis, z- + umieć. The epenthetic d was inserted under influence of dumać and words such as zdrój or zdrada.", "forms": [ { "form": "zdumiewać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-eję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zdumieć", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zdumieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumieliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumieliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumielibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumielibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumieliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zdumieli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdumiały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zdumieję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiej", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiejcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zdumieje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zdumieją", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdumiany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdumiani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdumiane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdumiawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zdumienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "zdumiewać" }, "expansion": "zdumieć pf (imperfective zdumiewać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zdu‧mieć" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zdumi", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-eję" }, { "args": { "1": "zdumieć", "2": "zdumieję", "3": "zdumieje", "4": "zdumieją", "5": "zdumia", "6": "zdumia", "7": "zdumie", "8": "zdumiej", "ap": "zdumiawszy", "ip": "zdumiano", "pp": "zdumian", "pp2": "zdumiani", "vn": "zdumienie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "zdumiewający" }, { "word": "zdumiewająco" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to astonish, to amaze" ], "links": [ [ "astonish", "astonish" ], [ "amaze", "amaze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to astonish, to amaze" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be astonished, to be amazed [+instrumental = by/at something]", "to be astonished, to be amazed" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "astonish", "astonish" ], [ "amaze", "amaze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to be astonished, to be amazed [+instrumental = by/at something]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzdu.mjɛt͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zdumieć" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.