"stały" meaning in Polish

See stały in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsta.wɨ/, /ˈsta.ɫɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -awɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish stały. By surface analysis, stać + -ły. Compare Czech stálý, Kashubian stałi, Slovak stály, and Ukrainian ста́лий (stályj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|stały|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish stały, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|stały}} Inherited from Old Polish stały, {{surf|pl|stać|-ły}} By surface analysis, stać + -ły, {{cog|cs|stálý}} Czech stálý, {{cog|csb|stałi}} Kashubian stałi, {{cog|sk|stály}} Slovak stály, {{cog|uk|ста́лий}} Ukrainian ста́лий (stályj) Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|stalszy|peri|abbr=st.|adv=stale}} stały (not generally comparable, comparative stalszy or bardziej stały, superlative najstalszy or najbardziej stały, derived adverb stale, abbreviation st.) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: stalszy [comparative], bardziej stały [comparative], najstalszy [superlative], najbardziej stały [superlative], st. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], stały [masculine, nominative, singular], stała [feminine, nominative, singular], stałe [neuter, nominative, singular], stali [nominative, plural, virile], stałe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], stałego [genitive, masculine, singular], stałej [feminine, genitive, singular], stałego [genitive, neuter, singular], stałych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], stałych [genitive, plural, virile], stałemu [dative, masculine, singular], stałej [dative, feminine, singular], stałemu [dative, neuter, singular], stałym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], stałym [dative, plural, virile], stałego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], stały [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], stałą [accusative, feminine, singular], stałe [accusative, neuter, singular], stałych [accusative, plural, virile], stałe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], stałym [instrumental, masculine, singular], stałą [feminine, instrumental, singular], stałym [instrumental, neuter, singular], stałymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], stałymi [instrumental, plural, virile], stałym [locative, masculine, singular], stałej [feminine, locative, singular], stałym [locative, neuter, singular], stałych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], stałych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. fixed (not able to move; unmovable) Tags: not-comparable, usually Synonyms: nieruchomy
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-15LFQoML
  2. constant, permanent (being somewhere that one usually stays) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-iGrdOylZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 3 16 2 6 9 14 2 17 8 8 5 10
  3. fixed (essential to something's existence and without which something cannot do) Tags: not-comparable, usually Synonyms: nieodłączny
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-N-MqakEm
  4. frequent, regular (participating in or being somewhere often) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-5gEJjip2
  5. stable, regular, constant (one who has been in a certain relationship with someone for a long time) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-YyWwyETh
  6. constant (lasting uninterrupted for a long time) Tags: not-comparable, usually Synonyms: nieprzerwany, trwały
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-d9jjVdXb Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 3 16 2 6 9 14 2 17 8 8 5 10
  7. constant (unchanged through time or space) Tags: not-comparable, usually Synonyms: niezmienny
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-e7mI4tNP
  8. constant, permanent (lasting a long time or limitlessly) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-UNd8KcaS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 3 16 2 6 9 14 2 17 8 8 5 10
  9. constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what] Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-NZGczoQe Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3
  10. constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]
    constant, fixed, stable (characteristic of such a person)
    Tags: not-comparable, usually Synonyms: niezmienny
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-rGM1~SfW Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3
  11. stable, solid (able to be walked on without collapsing) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-0jlT6vbX
  12. solid (that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-adj-jw8BF7fi Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prąd stały, równowaga stała, stała, stała grawitacji, stała kosmologiczna, stały fragment gry, stały ląd, ząb stały, ustalić [perfective], ustalać [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈsta.wɨ/, /ˈsta.ɫɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -awɨ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} stały
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of stać Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: stać
    Sense id: en-stały-pl-verb-c-013S7o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stały meaning in Polish (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prąd stały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "równowaga stała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stała grawitacji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stała kosmologiczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stały fragment gry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stały ląd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ząb stały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustalić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustalać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stały",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stać",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, stać + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stálý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stálý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "stałi"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian stałi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stály"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak stály",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ста́лий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ста́лий (stályj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stały. By surface analysis, stać + -ły. Compare Czech stálý, Kashubian stałi, Slovak stály, and Ukrainian ста́лий (stályj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stalszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej stały",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstalszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej stały",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "stalszy",
        "3": "peri",
        "abbr": "st.",
        "adv": "stale"
      },
      "expansion": "stały (not generally comparable, comparative stalszy or bardziej stały, superlative najstalszy or najbardziej stały, derived adverb stale, abbreviation st.)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruchomy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fixed (not able to move; unmovable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-15LFQoML",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieruchomy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czasowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tymczasowy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 2 6 9 14 2 17 8 8 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, permanent (being somewhere that one usually stays)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-iGrdOylZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed (essential to something's existence and without which something cannot do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-N-MqakEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieodłączny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frequent, regular (participating in or being somewhere often)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-5gEJjip2",
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okresowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tymczasowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stable, regular, constant (one who has been in a certain relationship with someone for a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-YyWwyETh",
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 2 6 9 14 2 17 8 8 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant (lasting uninterrupted for a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-d9jjVdXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieprzerwany"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constant (unchanged through time or space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-e7mI4tNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezmienny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorywczy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 2 6 9 14 2 17 8 8 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, permanent (lasting a long time or limitlessly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-UNd8KcaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmienny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]",
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-NZGczoQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmienny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmienny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]",
        "constant, fixed, stable (characteristic of such a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-rGM1~SfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezmienny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable, solid (able to be walked on without collapsing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-0jlT6vbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "płynny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 8 6 12 1 12 10 10 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid (that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-adj-jw8BF7fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ɫɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "stały"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of stać"
      ],
      "id": "en-stały-pl-verb-c-013S7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "stać",
          "stać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ɫɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stały"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prąd stały"
    },
    {
      "word": "równowaga stała"
    },
    {
      "word": "stała"
    },
    {
      "word": "stała grawitacji"
    },
    {
      "word": "stała kosmologiczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "stały fragment gry"
    },
    {
      "word": "stały ląd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ząb stały"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustalić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustalać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stały",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish stały",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "stały"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish stały",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "stać",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, stać + -ły",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stálý"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stálý",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "stałi"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian stałi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stály"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak stály",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ста́лий"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ста́лий (stályj)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish stały. By surface analysis, stać + -ły. Compare Czech stálý, Kashubian stałi, Slovak stály, and Ukrainian ста́лий (stályj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stalszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej stały",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstalszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej stały",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "stalszy",
        "3": "peri",
        "abbr": "st.",
        "adv": "stale"
      },
      "expansion": "stały (not generally comparable, comparative stalszy or bardziej stały, superlative najstalszy or najbardziej stały, derived adverb stale, abbreviation st.)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruchomy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fixed (not able to move; unmovable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieruchomy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czasowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tymczasowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, permanent (being somewhere that one usually stays)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fixed (essential to something's existence and without which something cannot do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieodłączny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frequent, regular (participating in or being somewhere often)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okresowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tymczasowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stable, regular, constant (one who has been in a certain relationship with someone for a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constant (lasting uninterrupted for a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieprzerwany"
        },
        {
          "word": "trwały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "constant (unchanged through time or space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezmienny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorywczy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, permanent (lasting a long time or limitlessly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmienny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]",
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmienny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zmienny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constant, fixed, stable (unchanging in beliefs, opinion, or emotions) [+ w (locative) = at/in what]",
        "constant, fixed, stable (characteristic of such a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "fixed",
          "fixed"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezmienny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable, solid (able to be walked on without collapsing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "płynny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid (that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ɫɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "stały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sta‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of stać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stać",
          "stać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ɫɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stały"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.