"się" meaning in Polish

See się in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ɕɛ/, /ˈɕɛ̃/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish się. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|się|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish się, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|się}} Inherited from Old Polish się Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} się
  1. used to form impersonal present or future tense
    Sense id: en-się-pl-particle-Q1ZLmJ~N Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 16 40 5

Pronoun

IPA: /ɕɛ/, /ˈɕɛ̃/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish się. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|się|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish się, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|się}} Inherited from Old Polish się Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun|genitive and accusative cases}} się (genitive and accusative cases) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-generic|-|się/siebie|sobie|się/siebie|sobą|sobie|-|heads=singular and plural}} Forms: and accusative cases [genitive], - [nominative, plural, singular], się [genitive, plural, singular], siebie [genitive, plural, singular], sobie [dative, plural, singular], się [accusative, plural, singular], siebie [accusative, plural, singular], sobą [instrumental, plural, singular], sobie [locative, plural, singular], - [plural, singular, vocative]
  1. reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-eMO5NOV9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 16 40 5 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 28 47 6 18 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 54 27 19
  2. each other, one another
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-56Up9kSp Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 16 40 5
  3. one's own home
    Sense id: en-się-pl-pron-qKk7EiT-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: siebie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for się meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "and accusative cases",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-generic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive and accusative cases"
      },
      "expansion": "się (genitive and accusative cases)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "się/siebie",
        "3": "sobie",
        "4": "się/siebie",
        "5": "sobą",
        "6": "sobie",
        "7": "-",
        "heads": "singular and plural"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-generic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 47 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-eMO5NOV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-56Up9kSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going back to my place.",
          "text": "Wracam do siebie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-pron-qKk7EiT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's getting late.",
          "text": "Robi się późno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is said that...",
          "text": "Mówi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form impersonal present or future tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-się-pl-particle-Q1ZLmJ~N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "and accusative cases",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-generic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "się",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive and accusative cases"
      },
      "expansion": "się (genitive and accusative cases)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "się/siebie",
        "3": "sobie",
        "4": "się/siebie",
        "5": "sobą",
        "6": "sobie",
        "7": "-",
        "heads": "singular and plural"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-generic"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun; oneself, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each other, one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going back to my place.",
          "text": "Wracam do siebie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "siebie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "się"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish się",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish się.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "się",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "się"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's getting late.",
          "text": "Robi się późno.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is said that...",
          "text": "Mówi się, że...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form impersonal present or future tense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "się"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.