"siąść" meaning in Polish

See siąść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕɔɲɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔɲɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sieść, from Proto-Slavic *sěsti (stem *sęd-, past stem *sěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”), thematic i-reduplicated verb of the root *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hidaⁱti, “he is sitting”), Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō) and Latin sīdō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sieść|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sieść, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sieść}} Inherited from Old Polish sieść, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*sěsti}} Proto-Slavic *sěsti, {{m|sla-pro||*sęd-}} *sęd-, {{m|sla-pro||*sěd-}} *sěd-, {{der|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*sēˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀstei, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*sísdeti|t=to be sitting down}} Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”), {{m|ine-pro|*sed-||to sit}} *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=he is sitting}} Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hidaⁱti, “he is sitting”), {{cog|sa|सीदति|tr=sī́dati}} Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati), {{cog|grc|ἵζω}} Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō), {{cog|la|sīdō}} Latin sīdō Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=siadać}} siąść pf (imperfective siadać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|siąść|siądę|siądzie|siądą|siad|siad|sied|siądź|ap=siadłszy}} Forms: siadać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], siąść [infinitive], siądę [future, singular], siądziemy [future, plural], siądziesz [future, singular], siądziecie [future, plural], siądzie [future, singular, third-person], siądą [future, plural, third-person], siądzie się [future, impersonal], siadłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m siadł [masculine, past, singular], siadłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m siadła [feminine, past, singular], siadłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m siadło [neuter, past, singular], siedliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy siedli [past, plural, virile], siadłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy siadły [nonvirile, past, plural], siadłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś siadł [masculine, past, singular], siadłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś siadła [feminine, past, singular], siadłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś siadło [neuter, past, singular], siedliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście siedli [past, plural, virile], siadłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście siadły [nonvirile, past, plural], siadł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], siadła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], siadło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], siedli [past, plural, third-person, virile], siadły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], siadłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym siadł [conditional, masculine, singular], siadłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym siadła [conditional, feminine, singular], siadłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym siadło [conditional, neuter, singular], siedlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy siedli [conditional, plural, virile], siadłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy siadły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], siadłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś siadł [conditional, masculine, singular], siadłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś siadła [conditional, feminine, singular], siadłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś siadło [conditional, neuter, singular], siedlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście siedli [conditional, plural, virile], siadłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście siadły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], siadłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by siadł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], siadłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by siadła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], siadłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by siadło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], siedliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by siedli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], siadłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by siadły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], niech siądę [imperative, singular], siądźmy [imperative, plural], siądź [imperative, singular], siądźcie [imperative, plural], niech siądzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech siądą [imperative, plural, third-person], siadłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle]
  1. (intransitive) to sit down Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: usiąść
    Sense id: en-siąść-pl-verb-JeEgpKj~ Categories (other): Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 50 8 41
  2. (intransitive, of animals or airplanes) to land Tags: intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-siąść-pl-verb-xdpFyNd8
  3. (intransitive, colloquial) to go sour, to go downhill Tags: colloquial, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-siąść-pl-verb-AuQheXdf Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms with secondary nasalization Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 81 Disambiguation of Polish terms with secondary nasalization: 50 8 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sad, siedziba, siodło, sadzać, sadzić, siedzieć
Derived forms: dosiąść [perfective], dosiadać [imperfective], nasiąść [perfective], nasiadać [imperfective], obsiąść [perfective], obsiadać [imperfective], osiąść [perfective], osiadać [imperfective], podsiąść [perfective], podsiadać [imperfective], posiąść [perfective], posiadać [imperfective], przesiąść [perfective], przesiadać [imperfective], przysiąść [perfective], przysiadać [imperfective], rozsiąść [perfective], rozsiadać [imperfective], usiąść [perfective], usiadać [imperfective], wsiąść [perfective], wsiadać [imperfective], wysiąść [perfective], wysiadać [imperfective], zasiąść [perfective], zasiadać [imperfective], zsiąść [perfective], zsiadać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for siąść meaning in Polish (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "osiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "osiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "posiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przesiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przesiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozsiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozsiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasiadać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zsiąść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zsiadać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sieść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sęd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sęd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sěd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sěd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sísdeti",
        "t": "to be sitting down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "he is sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hidaⁱti, “he is sitting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीदति",
        "tr": "sī́dati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sieść, from Proto-Slavic *sěsti (stem *sęd-, past stem *sěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”), thematic i-reduplicated verb of the root *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hidaⁱti, “he is sitting”), Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō) and Latin sīdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siadać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siąść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech siądę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech siądzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech siądą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "siadać"
      },
      "expansion": "siąść pf (imperfective siadać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "siąść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siąść",
        "2": "siądę",
        "3": "siądzie",
        "4": "siądą",
        "5": "siad",
        "6": "siad",
        "7": "sied",
        "8": "siądź",
        "ap": "siadłszy"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siedziba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siodło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sadzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sadzić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "siedzieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "id": "en-siąść-pl-verb-JeEgpKj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sit down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "usiąść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to land"
      ],
      "id": "en-siąść-pl-verb-xdpFyNd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of animals or airplanes) to land"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals or airplanes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go sour, to go downhill"
      ],
      "id": "en-siąść-pl-verb-AuQheXdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "go sour",
          "go sour"
        ],
        [
          "go downhill",
          "go downhill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to go sour, to go downhill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɔɲɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siąść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with secondary nasalization",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dosiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nasiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obsiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "osiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "osiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podsiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "posiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "posiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przesiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przesiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozsiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozsiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wsiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zasiadać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zsiąść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zsiadać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sieść",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sieść",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sieść"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sieść",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sęd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sęd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sěd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sěd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sísdeti",
        "t": "to be sitting down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sed-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "*sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "he is sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hidaⁱti, “he is sitting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सीदति",
        "tr": "sī́dati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sīdō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sieść, from Proto-Slavic *sěsti (stem *sęd-, past stem *sěd-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”), thematic i-reduplicated verb of the root *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hidaⁱti, “he is sitting”), Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō) and Latin sīdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "siadać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siąść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siedliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siedli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by siadły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech siądę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siądźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech siądzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech siądą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siadłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "siadać"
      },
      "expansion": "siąść pf (imperfective siadać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "siąść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "siąść",
        "2": "siądę",
        "3": "siądzie",
        "4": "siądą",
        "5": "siad",
        "6": "siad",
        "7": "sied",
        "8": "siądź",
        "ap": "siadłszy"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sad"
    },
    {
      "word": "siedziba"
    },
    {
      "word": "siodło"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadzać"
    },
    {
      "word": "sadzić"
    },
    {
      "word": "siedzieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sit down"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "usiąść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of animals or airplanes) to land"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals or airplanes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go sour, to go downhill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go sour",
          "go sour"
        ],
        [
          "go downhill",
          "go downhill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to go sour, to go downhill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɔɲɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siąść"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.