See rzucać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rzucać meaning in Polish (17.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "narzuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przerzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzutnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrzutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyrzut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzucić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati. By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rzucić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rzucić"
},
"expansion": "rzucać impf (perfective rzucić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzu‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzuca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rzucać",
"2": "rzucam",
"3": "rzuca",
"4": "rzucają",
"5": "rzuca",
"6": "rzuca",
"7": "rzuca",
"8": "rzucaj",
"ip": "rzucano",
"pp": "rzucan",
"pp2": "rzucani",
"vn": "rzucanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to pitch, to toss"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-5PYMRz3X",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, to pitch, to toss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dump (to end a relationship)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-e7nGwFny",
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to dump (to end a relationship)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to quit (e.g. some habit)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-f8HEvHtc",
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to quit (e.g. some habit)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cast (a spell or shadow)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-I4XT4cTN",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast (a spell or shadow)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say, to speak (something very quick)"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-34LYmu-n",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to speak (something very quick)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 19 3 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 23 9 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Women were throwing themselves at him.",
"text": "Kobiety rzucały się na niego.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My pet rats go crazy for avocado.",
"text": "Moje szczurki rzucają się na awokado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to go crazy for"
],
"id": "en-rzucać-pl-verb-bFuoWdNL",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw oneself at",
"throw oneself at"
],
[
"pounce",
"pounce"
],
[
"go crazy",
"go crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to go crazy for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awanturować się"
},
{
"word": "rozbijać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐu.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡sat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡sat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarzucać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrzucić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrzucać"
},
{
"word": "narzut"
},
{
"word": "narzuta"
},
{
"word": "odrzut"
},
{
"word": "przerzut"
},
{
"word": "rzut"
},
{
"word": "rzutka"
},
{
"word": "rzutnik"
},
{
"word": "wrzut"
},
{
"word": "wrzutka"
},
{
"word": "wyrzut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ŕuťati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rzucić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ŕuťati. By surface analysis, rzucić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rzucić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzuca się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rzucać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rzucać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rzucały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzuca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rzucają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rzucanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rzucić"
},
"expansion": "rzucać impf (perfective rzucić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rzu‧cać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzuca",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rzucać",
"2": "rzucam",
"3": "rzuca",
"4": "rzucają",
"5": "rzuca",
"6": "rzuca",
"7": "rzuca",
"8": "rzucaj",
"ip": "rzucano",
"pp": "rzucan",
"pp2": "rzucani",
"vn": "rzucanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to pitch, to toss"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, to pitch, to toss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dump (to end a relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to dump (to end a relationship)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to quit (e.g. some habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to quit (e.g. some habit)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cast (a spell or shadow)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast (a spell or shadow)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to speak (something very quick)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to speak (something very quick)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Women were throwing themselves at him.",
"text": "Kobiety rzucały się na niego.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My pet rats go crazy for avocado.",
"text": "Moje szczurki rzucają się na awokado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to go crazy for"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"throw oneself at",
"throw oneself at"
],
[
"pounce",
"pounce"
],
[
"go crazy",
"go crazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to throw oneself at; to pounce on; to go crazy for"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awanturować się"
},
{
"word": "rozbijać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐu.t͡sat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡sat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.