See ruga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruga meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rugać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rugać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rugać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scolding, slating (criticism)"
],
"id": "en-ruga-pl-noun-EWITIKxI",
"links": [
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"slating",
"slating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) scolding, slating (criticism)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rugnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrugać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprymenda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of rugać"
],
"id": "en-ruga-pl-verb-OP1p3Pz4",
"links": [
[
"rugać",
"rugać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rugać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rugać",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rugać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rugnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrugać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"scolding, slating (criticism)"
],
"links": [
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
],
[
"slating",
"slating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) scolding, slating (criticism)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprymenda"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of rugać"
],
"links": [
[
"rugać",
"rugać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "ruga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.