See rudel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rudel meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruder",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Ruder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruder"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ruder",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "69 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm, rudder"
],
"id": "en-rudel-pl-noun-D6a9yRZo",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nautical) helm, rudder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-rudel-pl-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) oar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiosło"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rudel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rudel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rudel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, pack, flock"
],
"id": "en-rudel-pl-noun-48l3qFkv",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stado"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruder",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Ruder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruder"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ruder",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"helm, rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nautical) helm, rudder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ster"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) oar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiosło"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rudel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rudel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rudel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, pack, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stado"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.