See rudel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudlonogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudelnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rudel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rudel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rudel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rudel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rudel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rudlowy"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan (related adjective rudlowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ster (“helm, rudder”)"
],
"id": "en-rudel-pl-noun-Bej8dMzh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ster",
"ster#Polish"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nautical) Synonym of ster (“helm, rudder”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "helm, rudder",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ster"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 58 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wiosło (“oar”)"
],
"id": "en-rudel-pl-noun-imIB0MDD",
"links": [
[
"wiosło",
"wiosło#Polish"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of wiosło (“oar”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "oar",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wiosło"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rudel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rudel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 46 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd, pack, flock"
],
"id": "en-rudel-pl-noun-48l3qFkv",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) herd, pack, flock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stado"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudlonogi"
},
{
"word": "rudelnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rudel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rudel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rudel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rudel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rudel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rudlowy"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan (related adjective rudlowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ster (“helm, rudder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ster",
"ster#Polish"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, nautical) Synonym of ster (“helm, rudder”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "helm, rudder",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ster"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wiosło (“oar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wiosło",
"wiosło#Polish"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of wiosło (“oar”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "oar",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wiosło"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rudel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rudel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rudel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "rudli/rudlów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"herd, pack, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) herd, pack, flock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stado"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛl"
}
],
"word": "rudel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudel meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.