"rok" meaning in Polish

See rok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɔk/, /ˈrɔk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rok. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rok|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rok, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rok}} Inherited from Old Polish rok Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=roczek}} rok m inan (diminutive roczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-irreg}}, {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: roczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rok [nominative, singular], lata [nominative, plural], roku [genitive, singular], lat [genitive, plural], rokowi [dative, singular], latom [dative, plural], rok [accusative, singular], lata [accusative, plural], rokiem [instrumental, singular], latami [instrumental, plural], roku [locative, singular], latach [locative, plural], roku [singular, vocative], lata [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rok [nominative, singular], roki [nominative, plural], roku [genitive, singular], roków [genitive, plural], rokowi [dative, singular], rokom [dative, plural], rok [accusative, singular], roki [accusative, plural], rokiem [instrumental, singular], rokami [instrumental, plural], roku [locative, singular], rokach [locative, plural], roku [singular, vocative], roki [plural, vocative]
  1. year (solar year) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-yfY5J3Mb
  2. (by extension, astronomy) year (time it takes for any planet to orbit its star) Tags: broadly, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy, Gregorian calendar months, Months, Years
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-kNKqKvIM Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Months: 4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20 Disambiguation of Years: 7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. year (calendar year) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-dZPWmVID
  4. year (scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-l~JmPl2j
  5. year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-jW5BJFif
  6. (obsolete, law) court case Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Law, Gregorian calendar months, Law, Marriage, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-FZ9mTgzG Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Law: 4 3 5 6 8 31 14 8 4 6 10 Disambiguation of Marriage: 7 6 10 7 10 18 13 9 3 7 9 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 10 10 8 7 21 1 9 4 8 11 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 0 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 4 4 3 3 4 0 0 3 0 4 3 2 3 2 2 6 0 2 1 2 3 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 1 3 0 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 9 10 8 7 21 1 10 4 8 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 12 8 7 7 17 4 10 4 9 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 9 10 8 7 20 2 10 4 8 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 9 10 8 7 20 2 10 4 8 12 Topics: law
  7. (obsolete) engagement, betrothal Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-CaPJ-01Z
  8. (Middle Polish) indiscriminate length of time Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gregorian calendar months, Months, Years
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-q4mE8k7y Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Months: 4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20 Disambiguation of Years: 7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (Middle Polish) age of a being Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: wiek
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-NWqFGfh9 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  10. (Middle Polish) agreed upon length of time for work or employment Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gregorian calendar months, Months, Years
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-bxPnHNGm Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Months: 4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20 Disambiguation of Years: 7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17 Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (Middle Polish) time set aside for performing a task Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gregorian calendar months, Months, Years
    Sense id: en-rok-pl-noun-xvXaibMR Disambiguation of Gregorian calendar months: 8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Months: 4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20 Disambiguation of Years: 7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17 Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rzec [imperfective]
Derived forms: coroczny, roczkowy, rocznicowy, rocznikarski, rocznikowy, roczny, roczyźni [Middle, Polish], jak rok długi, rocznicowo, rocznikowo, rok w rok, z roku na rok, do siego roku, Nowy Rok, pora roku, roczba [obsolete], roczeń [archaic], roczniaczek, roczniaczka [Middle, Polish], roczniak, rocznica, rocznie, rocznik, rocznikarstwo, rocznikarz, rocznokrąg [obsolete], roczność, roczyć [obsolete], roczyny [Middle, Polish], roczyzna [Middle, Polish], rok akademicki, rok Pański, rok przestępny, rok szkolny, rok świetlny, rok zerowy, rokować [imperfective], zostawać na drugi rok [imperfective], zostać na drugi rok [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coroczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roczkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznicowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznikarski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczyźni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak rok długi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznicowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznikowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok w rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z roku na rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do siego roku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nowy Rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pora roku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roczba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "roczeń"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roczniaczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczniaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roczniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznikarstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rocznikarz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rocznokrąg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roczność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roczyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczyny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczyzna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok akademicki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok Pański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok przestępny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok szkolny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok świetlny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rok zerowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rokować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zostawać na drugi rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zostać na drugi rok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rok",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "roczek"
      },
      "expansion": "rok m inan (diminutive roczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (solar year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-yfY5J3Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "pl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "pl:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (time it takes for any planet to orbit its star)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-kNKqKvIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, astronomy) year (time it takes for any planet to orbit its star)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (calendar year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-dZPWmVID",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-l~JmPl2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-jW5BJFif",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 0 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 4 4 3 3 4 0 0 3 0 4 3 2 3 2 2 6 0 2 1 2 3 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 1 3 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 10 8 7 21 1 10 4 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 8 7 7 17 4 10 4 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 8 7 20 2 10 4 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 8 7 20 2 10 4 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 5 6 8 31 14 8 4 6 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 10 7 10 18 13 9 3 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 8 7 21 1 9 4 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court case"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-FZ9mTgzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) court case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "engagement, betrothal"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-CaPJ-01Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) engagement, betrothal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "pl:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indiscriminate length of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-q4mE8k7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "indiscriminate",
          "indiscriminate"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) indiscriminate length of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age of a being"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-NWqFGfh9",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) age of a being"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "pl:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreed upon length of time for work or employment"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-bxPnHNGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreed",
          "agreed"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) agreed upon length of time for work or employment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 9 7 6 17 1 13 3 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 5 3 3 9 0 20 3 15 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 8 6 6 7 0 16 2 13 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Years",
          "orig": "pl:Years",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time set aside for performing a task"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-pl-noun-xvXaibMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) time set aside for performing a task"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rock"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rok"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish suppletive nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
    "pl:Law",
    "pl:Marriage",
    "pl:Months",
    "pl:Units of measure",
    "pl:Years",
    "vep:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "coroczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "roczkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznicowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznikarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznikowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "roczny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczyźni"
    },
    {
      "word": "jak rok długi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznicowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznikowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok w rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "z roku na rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "do siego roku"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nowy Rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "pora roku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roczba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "roczeń"
    },
    {
      "word": "roczniaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczniaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "roczniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznica"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznikarstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rocznikarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rocznokrąg"
    },
    {
      "word": "roczność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roczyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczyny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "roczyzna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok akademicki"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok Pański"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok przestępny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok szkolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok świetlny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rok zerowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rokować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zostawać na drugi rok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zostać na drugi rok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rok",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rok.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "roczek"
      },
      "expansion": "rok m inan (diminutive roczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzec"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (solar year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year (time it takes for any planet to orbit its star)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, astronomy) year (time it takes for any planet to orbit its star)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (calendar year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) court case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engagement, betrothal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ],
        [
          "betrothal",
          "betrothal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) engagement, betrothal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indiscriminate length of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indiscriminate",
          "indiscriminate"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) indiscriminate length of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age of a being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) age of a being"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreed upon length of time for work or employment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreed",
          "agreed"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) agreed upon length of time for work or employment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time set aside for performing a task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) time set aside for performing a task"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rock"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rok"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rok meaning in Polish (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.