"referencja" meaning in Polish

See referencja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sja Etymology: Borrowed from French référence and/or German Referenz. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ML.|la}}, {{bor+|pl|fr|référence}} Borrowed from French référence, {{bor|pl|de|Referenz}} German Referenz Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=referencyjny}} referencja f (related adjective referencyjny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: referencyjny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], referencja [nominative, singular], referencje [nominative, plural], referencji [genitive, singular], referencji [genitive, plural], referencyj [archaic, genitive, plural], referencji [dative, singular], referencjom [dative, plural], referencję [accusative, singular], referencje [accusative, plural], referencją [instrumental, singular], referencjami [instrumental, plural], referencji [locative, singular], referencjach [locative, plural], referencjo [singular, vocative], referencje [plural, vocative]
  1. (computing) reference (an object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-referencja-pl-noun-3Wk9EPN- Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (semantics) reference Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Semantics
    Sense id: en-referencja-pl-noun-UjZ6ZiKx Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, semantics
  3. (in the plural) letter of recommendation, letter of reference, credentials, testimonial Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-referencja-pl-noun-4NgfC7iZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 10 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 6 76 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 22 14 64 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 32 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 23 21 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 22 20 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: referatowy, referat, referent, referować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "référence"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French référence",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Referenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Referenz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French référence and/or German Referenz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "referencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "referencyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "referencja f (related adjective referencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧fe‧ren‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "referatowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "referat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "referent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "referować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference (an object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-referencja-pl-noun-3Wk9EPN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) reference (an object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Semantics",
          "orig": "pl:Semantics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference"
      ],
      "id": "en-referencja-pl-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) reference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter of recommendation, letter of reference, credentials, testimonial"
      ],
      "id": "en-referencja-pl-noun-4NgfC7iZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter of recommendation",
          "letter of recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "letter of reference",
          "letter of reference"
        ],
        [
          "credentials",
          "credentials"
        ],
        [
          "testimonial",
          "testimonial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) letter of recommendation, letter of reference, credentials, testimonial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "referencja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sja/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "référence"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French référence",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Referenz"
      },
      "expansion": "German Referenz",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French référence and/or German Referenz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "referencyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "referencje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "referencyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "referencja f (related adjective referencyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧fe‧ren‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "referatowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "referat"
    },
    {
      "word": "referent"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "referować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference (an object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) reference (an object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Semantics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) reference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter of recommendation, letter of reference, credentials, testimonial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter of recommendation",
          "letter of recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "letter of reference",
          "letter of reference"
        ],
        [
          "credentials",
          "credentials"
        ],
        [
          "testimonial",
          "testimonial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) letter of recommendation, letter of reference, credentials, testimonial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛ.fɛˈrɛn.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "referencja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for referencja meaning in Polish (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.