See referat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "autoreferat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "referat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: referat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: referat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1796"
},
"expansion": "1796",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1796"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1796",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1796, page 274</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referat. First attested in 1796.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "referatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "referatowy",
"dim": "referacik"
},
"expansion": "referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 19 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)"
],
"id": "en-referat-pl-noun-DUmhOoLD",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 19 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)"
],
"id": "en-referat-pl-noun-NluDsmyr",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"referencing"
],
"id": "en-referat-pl-noun-ClxkJ3xg",
"links": [
[
"referencing",
"reference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) referencing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "referowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfɛ.rat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "referat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoreferat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "referat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: referat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: referat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Referat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Referat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1796"
},
"expansion": "1796",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1796"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1796",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Zbior Ustaw O Karach Dla Galicyi Zachodniey</cite> (in Polish), <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1796, page 274</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Referat. First attested in 1796.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "referacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "referatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "referat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "referatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "referacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "referaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "referatowy",
"dim": "referacik"
},
"expansion": "referat m inan (diminutive referacik, related adjective referatowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧fe‧rat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper, essay, report (elaboration of an issue, delivered publicly or presented in writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"essay",
"essay"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"department (part of an institution dealing with matters of a specific type)"
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"referencing"
],
"links": [
[
"referencing",
"reference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) referencing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "referowanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfɛ.rat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "referat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for referat meaning in Polish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.