See raut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raut meaning in Polish (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rout",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rout",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rout",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "route",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xno",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman route",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "rute"
},
"expansion": "rute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "route",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "route",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rute"
},
"expansion": "rute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruptus"
},
"expansion": "ruptus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō"
},
"expansion": "rumpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ruta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rout, from Middle English rout, route, from Anglo-Norman route, rute, from Middle French rote, route, from Old French rote, route, rute, from Latin rupta, the feminine of ruptus, the perfect passive participle of rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-. Doublet of ruta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "raucik"
},
"expansion": "raut m inan (diminutive raucik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 24 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 20 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 36 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 19 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rautowy"
},
{
"word": "rautować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rout, soiree (formal evening party without any dances)"
],
"id": "en-raut-pl-noun-B6rbTpEo",
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"soiree",
"soiree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asambl"
},
{
"word": "bal"
},
{
"word": "biesiada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awt"
}
],
"word": "raut"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Raute",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Raute",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Raute, from Middle High German rūte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "raucik"
},
"expansion": "raut m inan (diminutive raucik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "rauta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 36 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small diamond with a faceted cut on top, flat on the underside"
],
"id": "en-raut-pl-noun-d7XQjI1J",
"links": [
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 36 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste and crumbs of diamonds"
],
"id": "en-raut-pl-noun-zp7DqNZx",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 36 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "pl:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lozenge (decorative element in the shape of a diamond cut rhomboid)"
],
"id": "en-raut-pl-noun-4N65z0Qd",
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awt"
}
],
"word": "raut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awt",
"Rhymes:Polish/awt/1 syllable",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Parties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rautowy"
},
{
"word": "rautować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rout",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rout",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rout",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "route",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "xno",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman route",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "rute"
},
"expansion": "rute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "route",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "route",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rute"
},
"expansion": "rute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruptus"
},
"expansion": "ruptus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō"
},
"expansion": "rumpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ruta",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rout, from Middle English rout, route, from Anglo-Norman route, rute, from Middle French rote, route, from Old French rote, route, rute, from Latin rupta, the feminine of ruptus, the perfect passive participle of rumpō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-. Doublet of ruta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "raucik"
},
"expansion": "raut m inan (diminutive raucik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rout, soiree (formal evening party without any dances)"
],
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"soiree",
"soiree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asambl"
},
{
"word": "bal"
},
{
"word": "biesiada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awt"
}
],
"word": "raut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awt",
"Rhymes:Polish/awt/1 syllable",
"pl:Jewelry",
"pl:Parties"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Raute",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Raute",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rūte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūte",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Raute, from Middle High German rūte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raucik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rautem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rautach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "raucik"
},
"expansion": "raut m inan (diminutive raucik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raut"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "rauta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small diamond with a faceted cut on top, flat on the underside"
],
"links": [
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waste and crumbs of diamonds"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lozenge (decorative element in the shape of a diamond cut rhomboid)"
],
"links": [
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rawt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awt"
}
],
"word": "raut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.