"przeadministrować" meaning in Polish

See przeadministrować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʂɛ.ad.mi.ɲisˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/ Forms: administrować [imperfective]
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: From prze- + administrować. First attested in 1849. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|prze-|administrować}} prze- + administrować, {{etydate/the|1849}} 1849, {{etydate|1849}} First attested in 1849, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Jędrzej Moraczewski (<span class="None" lang="und">1849) <cite>Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Z drugiej połowy szesnastego wieku, page 123</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=administrować}} przeadministrować pf (imperfective administrować)
  1. (transitive, rare, obsolete) to administer (to apportion out) Tags: obsolete, perfective, rare, transitive Synonyms: wyadministrować, zadministrować, zaadministrować
    Sense id: en-przeadministrować-pl-verb-tUJQ5L9f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53

Verb

IPA: /pʂɛ.ad.mi.ɲisˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: From prze- + administrować. First attested in 1849. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|prze-|administrować}} prze- + administrować, {{etydate/the|1849}} 1849, {{etydate|1849}} First attested in 1849, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Jędrzej Moraczewski (<span class="None" lang="und">1849) <cite>Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Z drugiej połowy szesnastego wieku, page 123</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} przeadministrować pf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-uję|przeadministr|pp|alt=o}}, {{pl-conj-ap|przeadministrować|przeadministruję|przeadministruje|przeadministrują|przeadministrowa|przeadministrowa|przeadministrowa|przeadministruj|ap=przeadministrowawszy|ip=przeadministrowano|pp=przeadministrowan|pp2=przeadministrowani|vn=przeadministrowanie}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], przeadministrować [infinitive], przeadministruję [future, singular], przeadministrujemy [future, plural], przeadministrujesz [future, singular], przeadministrujecie [future, plural], przeadministruje [future, singular, third-person], przeadministrują [future, plural, third-person], przeadministruje się [future, impersonal], przeadministrowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przeadministrował [masculine, past, singular], przeadministrowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przeadministrowała [feminine, past, singular], przeadministrowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przeadministrowało [neuter, past, singular], przeadministrowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przeadministrowali [past, plural, virile], przeadministrowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przeadministrowały [nonvirile, past, plural], przeadministrowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przeadministrował [masculine, past, singular], przeadministrowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przeadministrowała [feminine, past, singular], przeadministrowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przeadministrowało [neuter, past, singular], przeadministrowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przeadministrowali [past, plural, virile], przeadministrowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przeadministrowały [nonvirile, past, plural], przeadministrował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przeadministrowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przeadministrowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przeadministrowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], przeadministrowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przeadministrowano [impersonal, past], przeadministrowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przeadministrował [conditional, masculine, singular], przeadministrowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przeadministrowała [conditional, feminine, singular], przeadministrowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przeadministrowało [conditional, neuter, singular], przeadministrowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przeadministrowali [conditional, plural, virile], przeadministrowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przeadministrowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przeadministrowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przeadministrował [conditional, masculine, singular], przeadministrowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przeadministrowała [conditional, feminine, singular], przeadministrowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przeadministrowało [conditional, neuter, singular], przeadministrowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przeadministrowali [conditional, plural, virile], przeadministrowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przeadministrowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przeadministrowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przeadministrował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przeadministrowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przeadministrowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przeadministrowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przeadministrowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przeadministrowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przeadministrowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przeadministrowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przeadministrowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przeadministrowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech przeadministruję [imperative, singular], przeadministrujmy [imperative, plural], przeadministruj [imperative, singular], przeadministrujcie [imperative, plural], niech przeadministruje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przeadministrują [imperative, plural, third-person], przeadministrowany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], przeadministrowana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], przeadministrowane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], przeadministrowani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], przeadministrowane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], przeadministrowawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przeadministrowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to overadminister (to excessively administer, to manage or control too much) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-przeadministrować-pl-verb-tW8I1rYM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with prze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with prze-: 42 58 Related terms: administracyjny, administratorski, administracyjnie, admin, administracja, administracyjność, administrator, administratoria [Middle, Polish], administratorka, administratorstwo, administratura, administratywista, adminka, administrować [imperfective], wyadministrować [perfective, rare], zadministrować [perfective, rare], zaadministrować [perfective], współadministrować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "administrować"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + administrować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "1849",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1849",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jędrzej Moraczewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1849) <cite>Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Z drugiej połowy szesnastego wieku, page 123</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + administrować. First attested in 1849.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "administrować",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "administrować"
      },
      "expansion": "przeadministrować pf (imperfective administrować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ad‧mi‧nis‧tro‧wać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to administer (to apportion out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeadministrować-pl-verb-tUJQ5L9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare, obsolete) to administer (to apportion out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyadministrować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zadministrować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaadministrować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛ.ad.mi.ɲisˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeadministrować"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "administrować"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + administrować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "1849",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1849",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jędrzej Moraczewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1849) <cite>Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Z drugiej połowy szesnastego wieku, page 123</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + administrować. First attested in 1849.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeadministruję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeadministruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeadministrują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "przeadministrować pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ad‧mi‧nis‧tro‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeadministr",
        "2": "pp",
        "alt": "o"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeadministrować",
        "2": "przeadministruję",
        "3": "przeadministruje",
        "4": "przeadministrują",
        "5": "przeadministrowa",
        "6": "przeadministrowa",
        "7": "przeadministrowa",
        "8": "przeadministruj",
        "ap": "przeadministrowawszy",
        "ip": "przeadministrowano",
        "pp": "przeadministrowan",
        "pp2": "przeadministrowani",
        "vn": "przeadministrowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The phenomenon of \"over-administration\" in our management system undoubtedly has its source in the improper use of incentives of material interest of the employees of enterprises in the development and improvement of production and progress […]",
          "ref": "1956, Gospodarka planowa, Państwowe Wydawn. Ekonomicze, page 16:",
          "text": "Zjawisko „przeadministrowania\" w naszym systemie gospodarowania niewątpliwie ma swoje źródło w nieodpowiednim wykorzystywaniu bodźców materialnego zainteresowania załogi przedsiębiorstw w rozwoju i doskonaleniu produkcji oraz postępie […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Analyzing the effects of this type of targeting, we notice excessive overadministration of activities.",
          "ref": "1984, Ruch prawniczy, ekonomiczny i socjologiczny, Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe, page 272:",
          "text": "Analizując efekty tego rodzaju ukierunkowań zauważamy nadmierne przeadministrowanie działań.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overadminister (to excessively administer, to manage or control too much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeadministrować-pl-verb-tW8I1rYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "overadminister",
          "overadminister"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively#English"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer#English"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage#English"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to overadminister (to excessively administer, to manage or control too much)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "administracyjny"
        },
        {
          "word": "administratorski"
        },
        {
          "word": "administracyjnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "admin"
        },
        {
          "word": "administracja"
        },
        {
          "word": "administracyjność"
        },
        {
          "word": "administrator"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "administratoria"
        },
        {
          "word": "administratorka"
        },
        {
          "word": "administratorstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "administratura"
        },
        {
          "word": "administratywista"
        },
        {
          "word": "adminka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "administrować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "wyadministrować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "zadministrować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaadministrować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "współadministrować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛ.ad.mi.ɲisˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeadministrować"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 6-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/6 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "administrować"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + administrować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "1849",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1849",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jędrzej Moraczewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1849) <cite>Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Z drugiej połowy szesnastego wieku, page 123</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + administrować. First attested in 1849.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "administrować",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "administrować"
      },
      "expansion": "przeadministrować pf (imperfective administrować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ad‧mi‧nis‧tro‧wać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish terms with rare senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to administer (to apportion out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare, obsolete) to administer (to apportion out)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyadministrować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zadministrować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaadministrować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛ.ad.mi.ɲisˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeadministrować"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 6-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/6 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "administrować"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + administrować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "1849",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1849"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1849",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jędrzej Moraczewski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1849) <cite>Dzieje Rzeczypospolitéj Polskiéj</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Z drugiej połowy szesnastego wieku, page 123</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + administrować. First attested in 1849.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przeadministrowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeadministruję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministruj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeadministruje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przeadministrują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeadministrowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "przeadministrować pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ad‧mi‧nis‧tro‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeadministr",
        "2": "pp",
        "alt": "o"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przeadministrować",
        "2": "przeadministruję",
        "3": "przeadministruje",
        "4": "przeadministrują",
        "5": "przeadministrowa",
        "6": "przeadministrowa",
        "7": "przeadministrowa",
        "8": "przeadministruj",
        "ap": "przeadministrowawszy",
        "ip": "przeadministrowano",
        "pp": "przeadministrowan",
        "pp2": "przeadministrowani",
        "vn": "przeadministrowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "administracyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "administratorski"
    },
    {
      "word": "administracyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "admin"
    },
    {
      "word": "administracja"
    },
    {
      "word": "administracyjność"
    },
    {
      "word": "administrator"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "administratoria"
    },
    {
      "word": "administratorka"
    },
    {
      "word": "administratorstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "administratura"
    },
    {
      "word": "administratywista"
    },
    {
      "word": "adminka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "administrować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "wyadministrować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "zadministrować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaadministrować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "współadministrować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The phenomenon of \"over-administration\" in our management system undoubtedly has its source in the improper use of incentives of material interest of the employees of enterprises in the development and improvement of production and progress […]",
          "ref": "1956, Gospodarka planowa, Państwowe Wydawn. Ekonomicze, page 16:",
          "text": "Zjawisko „przeadministrowania\" w naszym systemie gospodarowania niewątpliwie ma swoje źródło w nieodpowiednim wykorzystywaniu bodźców materialnego zainteresowania załogi przedsiębiorstw w rozwoju i doskonaleniu produkcji oraz postępie […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Analyzing the effects of this type of targeting, we notice excessive overadministration of activities.",
          "ref": "1984, Ruch prawniczy, ekonomiczny i socjologiczny, Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe, page 272:",
          "text": "Analizując efekty tego rodzaju ukierunkowań zauważamy nadmierne przeadministrowanie działań.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overadminister (to excessively administer, to manage or control too much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overadminister",
          "overadminister"
        ],
        [
          "excessively",
          "excessively#English"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer#English"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage#English"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to overadminister (to excessively administer, to manage or control too much)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛ.ad.mi.ɲisˈtrɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeadministrować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przeadministrować meaning in Polish (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.