See powód in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "powieść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powód. By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "powodowy"
},
"expansion": "powód m inan (related adjective powodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had no reason to lie.",
"text": "Nie miał żadnego powodu, żeby kłamać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>",
"3": ":żeby(past-cl/inf)/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with żeby (+ past-tense clause"
],
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’;",
"infinitive)",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause, reason [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przyczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead (strap or rope connected to a bridle on which a horse is led)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-Hbxzde6H",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leading (act of leading)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-vbJL2AZY",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leading (act of leading)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"logic, sense, reasoning"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-eakinexi",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) logic, sense, reasoning"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"argument, reasoning"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-PFtm-rs7",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) argument, reasoning"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strips that are nailed in a shaft's compartments on which boxes slide when they are pulled out so that they do not interfere with the shaft lining"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-k5njOjCw",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"pulled out",
"pull out"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural, mining) strips that are nailed in a shaft's compartments on which boxes slide when they are pulled out so that they do not interfere with the shaft lining"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consultation"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-cllJofgh",
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) consultation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doradztwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (example that people follow)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-olC~frHM",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) model (example that people follow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzór"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source; beginning"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-WHbjDcbo",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin, source; beginning"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 6 5 5 15 5 5 5 6 6 9 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 1 0 1 1 1 6 6 5 5 16 5 5 5 6 6 9 0 5 6",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 1 1 5 7 6 6 15 6 7 6 7 8 9 0 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 6 7 5 7 17 6 7 6 7 7 9 0 5 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 2 1 1 1 6 6 5 7 13 6 7 5 6 7 9 1 5 8",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 6 6 5 7 15 7 7 6 7 7 9 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 1 6 7 5 7 15 6 7 6 7 7 9 1 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 4 6 8 4 13 5 10 5 6 10 7 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course of events"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-e1hWQ-js",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) course of events"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przebieg"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"premise (basis of inference)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-xpmC9nsh",
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) premise (basis of inference)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przesłanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 4 6 8 4 13 5 10 5 6 10 7 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
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"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic (subject of discussion)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-tUY1mrvq",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) topic (subject of discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proceedings; case"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-VUZ-Oz8T",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"proceedings",
"proceedings"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) proceedings; case"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"success"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-ruQIhH01",
"links": [
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) success"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomyślność"
},
{
"word": "powodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 4 6 8 4 13 5 10 5 6 10 7 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
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"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil horses (horses prepared in cities so that a representative of the authorities making a longer journey could replace tired horses with rested ones)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-QWegLQcW",
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) civil horses (horses prepared in cities so that a representative of the authorities making a longer journey could replace tired horses with rested ones)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civic duty of providing a ruler or his representatives with means of transport"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-HeO01XZm",
"links": [
[
"civic duty",
"civic duty"
],
[
"providing",
"provide"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) civic duty of providing a ruler or his representatives with means of transport"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "puwod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powód"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "powieść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powód. By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powódka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "powódka"
},
"expansion": "powód m pers (female equivalent powódka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "powodowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaintiff"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-pjWHttqz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) plaintiff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leader (one who leads)"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-3RLuO7s~",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leader (one who leads)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przywódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 0 0 4 6 8 4 13 5 10 5 6 10 7 0 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initiator, causer"
],
"id": "en-powód-pl-noun-KbXTvQIi",
"links": [
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) initiator, causer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przywódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "puwod"
}
],
"word": "powód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "powieść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powód. By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powodowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "powodowy"
},
"expansion": "powód m inan (related adjective powodowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had no reason to lie.",
"text": "Nie miał żadnego powodu, żeby kłamać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>",
"3": ":żeby(past-cl/inf)/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with żeby (+ past-tense clause"
],
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’;",
"infinitive)",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause, reason [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’; or with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przyczyna"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead (strap or rope connected to a bridle on which a horse is led)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leading (act of leading)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) leading (act of leading)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"logic, sense, reasoning"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) logic, sense, reasoning"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"argument, reasoning"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) argument, reasoning"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"strips that are nailed in a shaft's compartments on which boxes slide when they are pulled out so that they do not interfere with the shaft lining"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"pulled out",
"pull out"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"lining",
"lining"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural, mining) strips that are nailed in a shaft's compartments on which boxes slide when they are pulled out so that they do not interfere with the shaft lining"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"consultation"
],
"links": [
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) consultation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doradztwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"model (example that people follow)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) model (example that people follow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzór"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"origin, source; beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin, source; beginning"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"course of events"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) course of events"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przebieg"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"premise (basis of inference)"
],
"links": [
[
"premise",
"premise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) premise (basis of inference)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przesłanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"topic (subject of discussion)"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) topic (subject of discussion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"proceedings; case"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"proceedings",
"proceedings"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) proceedings; case"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"success"
],
"links": [
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) success"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pomyślność"
},
{
"word": "powodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"civil horses (horses prepared in cities so that a representative of the authorities making a longer journey could replace tired horses with rested ones)"
],
"links": [
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) civil horses (horses prepared in cities so that a representative of the authorities making a longer journey could replace tired horses with rested ones)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"civic duty of providing a ruler or his representatives with means of transport"
],
"links": [
[
"civic duty",
"civic duty"
],
[
"providing",
"provide"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"representative",
"representative"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) civic duty of providing a ruler or his representatives with means of transport"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "puwod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "powód"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvut/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "powód"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish powód",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "powieść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish powód. By surface analysis, deverbal from powieść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "powódka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "powód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "powodach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "powodzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "powodowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "powódka"
},
"expansion": "powód m pers (female equivalent powódka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧wód"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "powodowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"plaintiff"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"plaintiff",
"plaintiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) plaintiff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"leader (one who leads)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) leader (one who leads)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przywódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"initiator, causer"
],
"links": [
[
"initiator",
"initiator"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) initiator, causer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przywódca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.vot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "puwod"
}
],
"word": "powód"
}
Download raw JSONL data for powód meaning in Polish (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.