See potrafić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trafić"
},
"expansion": "po- + trafić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "1544",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1544",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “potrafić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "potrefit"
},
"expansion": "Czech potrefit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòtrafic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "потрафити"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "potrefić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "potrafiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trafić. First attested in 1544. Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potrafiać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp",
"impf": "potrafiać<q:obsolete or dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "potrafić impf or pf (imperfective (obsolete or dialectal) potrafiać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧tra‧fić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know how, to be able to, can (to have enough skill, strength, means, or ability to do something)"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-HtQlTacU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to know how, to be able to, can (to have enough skill, strength, means, or ability to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can (to be designed for something)"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-HbGxPz44",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary, of objects) to be able to, can (to be designed for something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can (to do something regularly, usually considered negative by the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-BMqEKGFX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to be able to, can (to do something regularly, usually considered negative by the speaker) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can (to go to certain limits in one's behavior or to reach a certain state)"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-rMI~-Kb6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to be able to, can (to go to certain limits in one's behavior or to reach a certain state) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afit͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "potrefić"
}
],
"word": "potrafić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeśli nie potrafisz, nie pchaj się na afisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie potrafić zliczyć do trzech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trafić"
},
"expansion": "po- + trafić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "1544",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1544",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “potrafić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "potrefit"
},
"expansion": "Czech potrefit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòtrafic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "потрафити"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "potrefić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "potrafiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trafić. First attested in 1544. Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potraficie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potraficie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "potrafić pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧tra‧fić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potrafić",
"2": "potrafię",
"3": "potrafi",
"4": "potrafią",
"5": "potrafi",
"6": "potrafi",
"7": "potrafi",
"8": "potraf",
"ip": "potrafiono",
"pp": "potrafion",
"pp2": "potrafieni",
"vn": "potrafienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "potrafić",
"2": "potrafię",
"3": "potrafi",
"4": "potrafią",
"5": "potrafi",
"6": "potrafi",
"7": "potrafi",
"8": "potraf",
"ap": "potrafiwszy",
"ip": "potrafiono",
"pp": "potrafion",
"pp2": "potrafieni",
"vn": "potrafienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 3 16 18 10 7 8 6 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 16 19 12 7 8 5 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 4 15 17 13 7 8 5 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to capture likeness; to hit the mark (to draw or carve successfully)"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-NtXDDFJ2",
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to capture likeness; to hit the mark (to draw or carve successfully)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 3 16 18 10 7 8 6 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 16 19 12 7 8 5 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 4 15 17 13 7 8 5 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the mark (to succeed, to manage to do)"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-An2Ov-we",
"links": [
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hit the mark (to succeed, to manage to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"word": "poradzić sobie"
},
{
"word": "zaradzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 16 19 12 7 8 5 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 4 15 17 13 7 8 5 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 5 8 7 11 8 8 6 8 7 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, to come across, to find"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-9gVrB~4A",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to meet, to come across, to find"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spotkać"
},
{
"word": "natknąć się"
},
{
"word": "znaleźć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, to get"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-HEAPoCyH",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to achieve, to get"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osiągnąć"
},
{
"word": "uzyskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to hit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ugodzić"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen to someone, to meet"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-B8ufBZb0",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to happen to someone, to meet"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to get somewhere"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-96ZmPAxR",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to reach, to get somewhere"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dostać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to happen, to ensue"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-zlc88lJ6",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to occur, to happen, to ensue"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przydarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zdarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zaistnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 5 8 7 11 8 8 6 8 7 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to happen, to ensue",
"to appear, to show up"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-lc~owwdW",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to occur, to happen, to ensue",
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of people) to appear, to show up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przydarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zdarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zaistnieć"
},
{
"word": "zjawić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 5 8 7 11 8 8 6 8 7 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, to meet up, to meet each other"
],
"id": "en-potrafić-pl-verb-fLG6Gwbc",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"meet up",
"meet up"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to meet, to meet up, to meet each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spotkać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afit͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "potrefić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "potrafić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/afit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/afit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trafić"
},
"expansion": "po- + trafić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "1544",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1544",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “potrafić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "potrefit"
},
"expansion": "Czech potrefit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòtrafic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "потрафити"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "potrefić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "potrafiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trafić. First attested in 1544. Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potrafiać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "biasp",
"impf": "potrafiać<q:obsolete or dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "potrafić impf or pf (imperfective (obsolete or dialectal) potrafiać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧tra‧fić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know how, to be able to, can (to have enough skill, strength, means, or ability to do something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to know how, to be able to, can (to have enough skill, strength, means, or ability to do something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can (to be designed for something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary, of objects) to be able to, can (to be designed for something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can (to do something regularly, usually considered negative by the speaker)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to be able to, can (to do something regularly, usually considered negative by the speaker) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, can (to go to certain limits in one's behavior or to reach a certain state)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary) to be able to, can (to go to certain limits in one's behavior or to reach a certain state) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afit͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "potrefić"
}
],
"word": "potrafić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish biaspectual verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/afit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/afit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jeśli nie potrafisz, nie pchaj się na afisz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie potrafić zliczyć do trzech"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trafić"
},
"expansion": "po- + trafić",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "1544",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1544"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1544",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “potrafić”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "potrefit"
},
"expansion": "Czech potrefit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòtrafic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "потрафити"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "potrefić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "potrafiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trafić. First attested in 1544. Compare Czech potrefit, Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti／по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potraficie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie potrafić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potraficie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by potrafiły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potraf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech potrafią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafiwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "potrafienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "potrafić pf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧tra‧fić"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potrafić",
"2": "potrafię",
"3": "potrafi",
"4": "potrafią",
"5": "potrafi",
"6": "potrafi",
"7": "potrafi",
"8": "potraf",
"ip": "potrafiono",
"pp": "potrafion",
"pp2": "potrafieni",
"vn": "potrafienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "potrafić",
"2": "potrafię",
"3": "potrafi",
"4": "potrafią",
"5": "potrafi",
"6": "potrafi",
"7": "potrafi",
"8": "potraf",
"ap": "potrafiwszy",
"ip": "potrafiono",
"pp": "potrafion",
"pp2": "potrafieni",
"vn": "potrafienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to capture likeness; to hit the mark (to draw or carve successfully)"
],
"links": [
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to capture likeness; to hit the mark (to draw or carve successfully)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit the mark (to succeed, to manage to do)"
],
"links": [
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to hit the mark (to succeed, to manage to do)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokazać"
},
{
"word": "poradzić sobie"
},
{
"word": "zaradzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, to come across, to find"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to meet, to come across, to find"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spotkać"
},
{
"word": "natknąć się"
},
{
"word": "znaleźć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, to get"
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to achieve, to get"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osiągnąć"
},
{
"word": "uzyskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to hit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ugodzić"
},
{
"word": "uderzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen to someone, to meet"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to happen to someone, to meet"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to get somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to reach, to get somewhere"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dostać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to happen, to ensue"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to occur, to happen, to ensue"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przydarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zdarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zaistnieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to happen, to ensue",
"to appear, to show up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"ensue",
"ensue"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to occur, to happen, to ensue",
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of people) to appear, to show up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przydarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zdarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "zaistnieć"
},
{
"word": "zjawić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, to meet up, to meet each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"meet up",
"meet up"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to meet, to meet up, to meet each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spotkać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈtra.fit͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-afit͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "potrefić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "potrafić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potrafić meaning in Polish (31.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.