See podkład in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for podkład meaning in Polish (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "podkładać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "podklad"
},
"expansion": "Czech podklad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkładek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "podkładek"
},
"expansion": "podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧kład"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkładzina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkładać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what],"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-RVtxBB1Q",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
],
[
"underlayer",
"underlayer"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podłoże"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "pl:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]",
"primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat)"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-4AWoVTwl",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-5~jXdlto",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluid"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 11 11 4 10 6 6 2 7 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 12 11 6 10 7 6 3 7 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 10 10 5 8 12 9 2 7 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 11 10 5 9 10 7 2 7 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 11 10 5 9 10 7 2 7 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]",
"railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what],"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-I7inkr3v",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
],
[
"railway sleeper",
"railway sleeper"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 11 11 4 10 6 6 2 7 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 12 11 6 10 7 6 3 7 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 11 10 5 9 10 7 2 7 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 11 10 5 9 10 7 2 7 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]",
"background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what],"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-DkB4Dfoa",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"background music",
"background music"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rootstock"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-7GzcBc~~",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) rootstock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podkładka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 12 11 6 10 7 6 3 7 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-FPu6Jqla",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"cold frame",
"cold frame"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 10 10 5 8 12 9 2 7 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first ploughing"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-MvVZAtgL",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podorywka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cartography",
"orig": "pl:Cartography",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-7YykvzLw",
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-tkKkWwrT",
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-1oa1Gwnj",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 8 11 11 4 10 6 6 2 7 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 8 12 11 6 10 7 6 3 7 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 10 10 5 8 12 9 2 7 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 11 10 5 9 10 7 2 7 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 11 10 5 9 10 7 2 7 13 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shabrack"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-XgIhQm0U",
"links": [
[
"shabrack",
"shabrack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shabrack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czabrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-w4gk10b6",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base of a watermill"
],
"id": "en-podkład-pl-noun-vd2v5uh8",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"watermill",
"watermill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) base of a watermill"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kwat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kɫɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtkwat"
}
],
"word": "podkład"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkwat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtkwat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podkładowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podkład"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "podkładać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "podklad"
},
"expansion": "Czech podklad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podkład. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkładać. Compare Czech podklad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podkładek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkład",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podkładzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podkłady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "podkładek"
},
"expansion": "podkład m inan (diminutive podkładek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧kład"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "podkładkowy"
},
{
"word": "podkładacz"
},
{
"word": "podkładka"
},
{
"word": "podkładzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kłaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkładać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]",
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what],"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
],
[
"underlayer",
"underlayer"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"bed, base, foundation, substratum, underlayer (layer underneath another) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+ do (genitive) = for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podłoże"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]",
"primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat)"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) primer, undercoat (coat of paint or other material applied onto a surface before that of a topcoat) [+ pod (accusative) = to under what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) foundation (cosmetic cream roughly skin-colored, designed to make the face appear uniform in color and texture)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fluid"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]",
"railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what],"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"railroad tie",
"railroad tie"
],
[
"railway sleeper",
"railway sleeper"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) railroad tie, railway sleeper [+ pod (accusative) = to under what], [+genitive = of what]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]",
"background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what],"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"background music",
"background music"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) background music (music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus) [+ do (genitive) = for what], [+genitive = of what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"rootstock"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) rootstock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podkładka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"cold frame",
"cold frame"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) layer of manure in a cold frame upon which one spreads soil"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"first ploughing"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) first ploughing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podorywka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Cartography"
],
"glosses": [
"map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"links": [
[
"cartography",
"cartography"
],
[
"map",
"map"
],
[
"graph",
"graph"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, cartography) map or graph used to ease the placement of elements on a map"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"cartography",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"cushion",
"cushion"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cushion, soft pad, pillow"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Beekeeping"
],
"glosses": [
"tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, beekeeping) tree stamped for a beehive"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"shabrack"
],
"links": [
[
"shabrack",
"shabrack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shabrack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czabrak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) iron stand used to stack wood in a hearth"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"base of a watermill"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"watermill",
"watermill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) base of a watermill"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kwat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.kɫɒt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtkwat"
}
],
"word": "podkład"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.