See pleć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pleć meaning in Polish (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelti",
"4": "*pèlti",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pèlti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelti",
"4": "*pèlti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peľ-"
},
"expansion": "*peľ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pelv-"
},
"expansion": "*pelv-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plít"
},
"expansion": "Czech plít",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поло́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian поло́ть (polótʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пље̏ти"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пље̏ти",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pljȅti"
},
"expansion": "pljȅti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plewa",
"3": "",
"4": "husk"
},
"expansion": "plewa (“husk”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti (stem *peľ- or *pelv-) or *plev-ti. Cognate with Czech plít, Russian поло́ть (polótʹ) and Serbo-Croatian пље̏ти/pljȅti. See also plewa (“husk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wypleć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pielę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pielesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piele się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pielę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pielą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieląca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pielące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pielony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieleni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pielone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieląc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pielenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wypleć"
},
"expansion": "pleć impf (perfective wypleć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleć",
"2": "pielę",
"3": "piele",
"4": "pielą",
"5": "peł",
"6": "peł",
"7": "peł",
"8": "piel",
"ip": "pielono",
"pp": "pielon",
"pp2": "pieleni",
"vn": "pielenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to weed",
"text": "pleć chwasty"
},
{
"english": "In the fields you can see long rows of people bent over. Moving step by step, they are weeding the soil.",
"ref": "1961, Leon Zieleniec, Chiny czyli wyścig z czasem, Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, archived from the original on 2022-07-10, page 92",
"text": "Na polach widać długie rzędy schylonych ludzi. Posuwając się krok za krokiem pielą ziemię.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...with gardens that have been sown well, planted, and weeded twice...",
"ref": "1955, Inwentarze dóbr szlacheckich powiatu kaliskiego, volume 1, Zakład im. Ossolińskich, page 75",
"text": "...z ogrodami dobrze zasianemi, zasadzonymi i po dwakroć pełtymi...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "H. Powodowski also thought that the corncockle of heresy will only \"be sufficiently weeded out on the day of judgment\", but, similarly to Wujek, he does not reject the help of the government in the worldly weeding out of this weed, acknowledging that this is one of the methods that ensure the victory of the wheat over the corncockle, that is, of the faithful over the unfaithful.",
"ref": "1997, Robert Kościelny, Problem tolerancyjności kontrreformatorów w Rzeczypospolitej na przełomie XVI i XVII wieku, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, page 95",
"text": "Również H. Powodowski sądził, że kąkol herezji dopiero \"w dzień sądu będzie dostatecznie wypełty\", ale, podobnie jak Wujek, nie odrzuca pomocy urzędu w doczesnym pieleniu tego chwastu, uznając, że jest to jedna z metod zapewniających przewagę pszenicy nad kąkolem, czyli wiernych nad niewiernymi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There are 2 estate gardens: one is in the village near the cooper and the fisherman, half sown with vegetables, the other half planted with cabbage, weeded; the second is behind the granary, sown with vegetables and cannabis, fenced off with rods.",
"ref": "1956, Inwentarze dóbr biskupstwa Chełmińskiego, Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu, page 203",
"text": "Ogrody dworskie 2: jeden na wsi przy bednarzu i rybaku, połowa zasiana warzywem, druga połowa kapustą zasadzona, wypełty; drugi za spichlerzem, zasiany warzywem i konopiami, żerdziami ogrodzony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weed"
],
"id": "en-pleć-pl-verb-IMsKUCM7",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weed"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"word": "rwać"
},
{
"word": "usuwać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pielić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pleć"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of pleść"
],
"id": "en-pleć-pl-verb-xGeJPJUv",
"links": [
[
"pleść",
"pleść#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pleć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelti",
"4": "*pèlti",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pèlti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelti",
"4": "*pèlti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*peľ-"
},
"expansion": "*peľ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pelv-"
},
"expansion": "*pelv-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plít"
},
"expansion": "Czech plít",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поло́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian поло́ть (polótʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пље̏ти"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пље̏ти",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pljȅti"
},
"expansion": "pljȅti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plewa",
"3": "",
"4": "husk"
},
"expansion": "plewa (“husk”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti (stem *peľ- or *pelv-) or *plev-ti. Cognate with Czech plít, Russian поло́ть (polótʹ) and Serbo-Croatian пље̏ти/pljȅti. See also plewa (“husk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wypleć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pielę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pielesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piele się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pleć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pleć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pełlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pełliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pełłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pełły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pielę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piele",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pielą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pielący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieląca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pielące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pielony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pielone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieleni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pielone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieląc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pielenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wypleć"
},
"expansion": "pleć impf (perfective wypleć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleć",
"2": "pielę",
"3": "piele",
"4": "pielą",
"5": "peł",
"6": "peł",
"7": "peł",
"8": "piel",
"ip": "pielono",
"pp": "pielon",
"pp2": "pieleni",
"vn": "pielenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kosić"
},
{
"word": "rwać"
},
{
"word": "usuwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to weed",
"text": "pleć chwasty"
},
{
"english": "In the fields you can see long rows of people bent over. Moving step by step, they are weeding the soil.",
"ref": "1961, Leon Zieleniec, Chiny czyli wyścig z czasem, Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, archived from the original on 2022-07-10, page 92",
"text": "Na polach widać długie rzędy schylonych ludzi. Posuwając się krok za krokiem pielą ziemię.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...with gardens that have been sown well, planted, and weeded twice...",
"ref": "1955, Inwentarze dóbr szlacheckich powiatu kaliskiego, volume 1, Zakład im. Ossolińskich, page 75",
"text": "...z ogrodami dobrze zasianemi, zasadzonymi i po dwakroć pełtymi...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "H. Powodowski also thought that the corncockle of heresy will only \"be sufficiently weeded out on the day of judgment\", but, similarly to Wujek, he does not reject the help of the government in the worldly weeding out of this weed, acknowledging that this is one of the methods that ensure the victory of the wheat over the corncockle, that is, of the faithful over the unfaithful.",
"ref": "1997, Robert Kościelny, Problem tolerancyjności kontrreformatorów w Rzeczypospolitej na przełomie XVI i XVII wieku, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, page 95",
"text": "Również H. Powodowski sądził, że kąkol herezji dopiero \"w dzień sądu będzie dostatecznie wypełty\", ale, podobnie jak Wujek, nie odrzuca pomocy urzędu w doczesnym pieleniu tego chwastu, uznając, że jest to jedna z metod zapewniających przewagę pszenicy nad kąkolem, czyli wiernych nad niewiernymi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There are 2 estate gardens: one is in the village near the cooper and the fisherman, half sown with vegetables, the other half planted with cabbage, weeded; the second is behind the granary, sown with vegetables and cannabis, fenced off with rods.",
"ref": "1956, Inwentarze dóbr biskupstwa Chełmińskiego, Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu, page 203",
"text": "Ogrody dworskie 2: jeden na wsi przy bednarzu i rybaku, połowa zasiana warzywem, druga połowa kapustą zasadzona, wypełty; drugi za spichlerzem, zasiany warzywem i konopiami, żerdziami ogrodzony.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to weed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "pielić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "pleć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pleć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of pleść"
],
"links": [
[
"pleść",
"pleść#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pleć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.