"plan" meaning in Polish

See plan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plan/
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Borrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{dercat|pl|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|plan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French plan, {{bor+|pl|fr|plan}} Borrowed from French plan, {{sl|pl|en|plan|senseid=intension}} Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan, {{sl|pl|de|Plan|notext=1}} German Plan, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1861) “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|19th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1861) “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>}} First attested in the 19th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} plan m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], plan [nominative, singular], plany [nominative, plural], planu [genitive, singular], planów [genitive, plural], planowi [dative, singular], planom [dative, plural], plan [accusative, singular], plany [accusative, plural], planem [instrumental, singular], planami [instrumental, plural], planie [locative, singular], planach [locative, plural], planie [singular, vocative], plany [plural, vocative]
  1. plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive) = to do what] Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Directives Synonyms: zamysł
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-pl:intension Disambiguation of Directives: 23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22
  2. plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Directives Synonyms: program, rozkład
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-bXxT9Ldq Disambiguation of Directives: 23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22
  3. plan (design of a creation) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: szkic, zarys
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-jc8FxAp4
  4. plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-Wl6cCh7E Disambiguation of Directives: 23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22
  5. plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-sVwzxzFU
  6. (film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Film
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-nnEjFCAN Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  7. (film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Film
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-euSBXWba Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  8. all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-LrVWm02Z Disambiguation of Directives: 23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24 Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezplanowy, bezplanowo, bezplanowość, biznesplan
Derived forms: planowy, mistrz drugiego planu, mistrzyni drugiego planu, plan amerykański, na planie, planować [imperfective], zaplanować [perfective], usunąć na drugi plan [perfective], usuwać na drugi plan [imperfective], wysunąć na pierwszy plan [perfective], wysuwać na pierwszy plan [imperfective], zejść na dalszy plan [perfective], schodzić na dalszy plan [imperfective], związać plany [perfective], wiązać plany [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for plan meaning in Polish (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "planowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mistrz drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mistrzyni drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plan amerykański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na planie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "planować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaplanować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usunąć na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usuwać na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysunąć na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysuwać na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zejść na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "schodzić na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "związać plany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wiązać plany"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "plan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "plán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: plán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: plán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French plan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plan",
        "senseid": "intension"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Plan",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "plan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezplanowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezplanowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezplanowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biznesplan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "pl:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive) = to do what]",
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-pl:intension",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_intension"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal#English"
        ],
        [
          "żeby",
          "żeby#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive) = to do what]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:intension"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamysł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "pl:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-bXxT9Ldq",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "program"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozkład"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (design of a creation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-jc8FxAp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szkic"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "pl:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-Wl6cCh7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_drawing"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-sVwzxzFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "pl:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-nnEjFCAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "pl:Film",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-euSBXWba",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 2 17 6 3 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 3 24 7 4 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 2 24 6 4 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 3 21 4 4 3 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "pl:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-LrVWm02Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "plan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from English",
    "Polish semantic loans from German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable",
    "pl:Directives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "planowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistrz drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistrzyni drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "word": "plan amerykański"
    },
    {
      "word": "na planie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "planować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaplanować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usunąć na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "usuwać na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysunąć na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wysuwać na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zejść na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "schodzić na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "związać plany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wiązać plany"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "plan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "plán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: plán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: plán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French plan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plan",
        "senseid": "intension"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Plan",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "plan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezplanowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezplanowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezplanowość"
    },
    {
      "word": "biznesplan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive) = to do what]",
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_intension"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal#English"
        ],
        [
          "żeby",
          "żeby#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [+ żeby (past tense/infinitive) = to do what]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:intension"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamysł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "program"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozkład"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (design of a creation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szkic"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_drawing"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "plan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.