"plan" meaning in Polish

See plan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplan/
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂ Proto-Italic *plāntā? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der. Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂ Proto-Italic *plānktā Latin planta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin plantāre Old French French planterdeverb. French plant French planbor. ▲ English plansl. ▲ German Plansl. Polish plan Borrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:plan<id:map>|:sl|en:plan|de:Plan<id:project>|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂ Proto-Italic *plāntā? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der. Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂ Proto-Italic *plānktā Latin planta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin plantāre Old French French planterdeverb. French plant French planbor. ▲ English plansl. ▲ German Plansl. Polish plan, {{bor+|pl|fr|plan}} Borrowed from French plan, {{sl|pl|en|plan|senseid=intention}} Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan, {{sl|pl|de|Plan|notext=1}} German Plan, {{etydate|19th century}} First attested in the 19th century Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} plan m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], plan [nominative, singular], plany [nominative, plural], planu [genitive, singular], planów [genitive, plural], planowi [dative, singular], planom [dative, plural], plan [accusative, singular], plany [accusative, plural], planem [instrumental, singular], planami [instrumental, plural], planie [locative, singular], planach [locative, plural], planie [singular, vocative], plany [plural, vocative]
  1. plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’] Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: zamysł
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-pl:intention Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 15 3 12 11 11 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11
  2. plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: program, rozkład
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-bXxT9Ldq Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11
  3. plan (design of a creation) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: szkic, zarys
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-jc8FxAp4
  4. plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-Wl6cCh7E Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 1 4 4 1 19 19 7 8 8 1 11 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11
  5. plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-sVwzxzFU Categories (other): Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11
  6. (film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-nnEjFCAN Categories (other): Film, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  7. (film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-euSBXWba Categories (other): Film, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11 Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television
  8. all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-plan-pl-noun-LrVWm02Z Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bezplanowy [adjective], bezplanowo [adverb], bezplanowość [noun], biznesplan [noun]
Derived forms: planowy [adjective], mistrz drugiego planu [noun], mistrzyni drugiego planu [noun], plan amerykański [noun], na planie [prepositional], planować [imperfective, verb], zaplanować [perfective, verb], usunąć na drugi plan [perfective, verb], usuwać na drugi plan [imperfective, verb], wysunąć na pierwszy plan [perfective, verb], wysuwać na pierwszy plan [imperfective, verb], zejść na dalszy plan [perfective, verb], schodzić na dalszy plan [imperfective, verb], związać plany [perfective, verb], wiązać plany [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "planowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mistrz drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mistrzyni drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "plan amerykański"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "na planie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "planować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaplanować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "usunąć na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "usuwać na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wysunąć na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wysuwać na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zejść na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "schodzić na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "związać plany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wiązać plany"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "plan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:plan<id:map>",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "en:plan",
        "6": "de:Plan<id:project>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin planta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin plantāre\nOld French\nFrench planterdeverb.\nFrench plant\nFrench planbor.\n▲\nEnglish plansl.\n▲\nGerman Plansl.\nPolish plan",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plan",
        "senseid": "intention"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Plan",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin planta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin plantāre\nOld French\nFrench planterdeverb.\nFrench plant\nFrench planbor.\n▲\nEnglish plansl.\n▲\nGerman Plansl.\nPolish plan\nBorrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "plan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "plan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezplanowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "bezplanowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezplanowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "biznesplan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 3 12 11 11 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-pl:intention",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":żeby(past-cl/inf)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "żeby",
              "(+",
              "past-tense",
              "clause",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_intention"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:intention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamysł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-bXxT9Ldq",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "program"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozkład"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (design of a creation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-jc8FxAp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szkic"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 4 1 19 19 7 8 8 1 11 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-Wl6cCh7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_drawing"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 4 11 13 10 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-sVwzxzFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "pl:Film",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-nnEjFCAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Film",
          "orig": "pl:Film",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-euSBXWba",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 4 11 12 10 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 2 10 9 9 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 5 14 14 12 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 4 11 11 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others"
      ],
      "id": "en-plan-pl-noun-LrVWm02Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from English",
    "Polish semantic loans from German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an",
    "Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "planowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mistrz drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mistrzyni drugiego planu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "plan amerykański"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ],
      "word": "na planie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "planować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zaplanować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "usunąć na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "usuwać na drugi plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wysunąć na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wysuwać na pierwszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zejść na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "schodzić na dalszy plan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "związać plany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wiązać plany"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "plan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:plan<id:map>",
        "4": ":sl",
        "5": "en:plan",
        "6": "de:Plan<id:project>",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin planta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin plantāre\nOld French\nFrench planterdeverb.\nFrench plant\nFrench planbor.\n▲\nEnglish plansl.\n▲\nGerman Plansl.\nPolish plan",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French plan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "plan",
        "senseid": "intention"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Plan",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "German Plan",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pleth₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *pel-?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂\nProto-Italic *plāntā?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-der.\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk /*gteh₂\nProto-Italic *plānktā\nLatin planta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin plantāre\nOld French\nFrench planterdeverb.\nFrench plant\nFrench planbor.\n▲\nEnglish plansl.\n▲\nGerman Plansl.\nPolish plan\nBorrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "plan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plan"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "plan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "bezplanowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "bezplanowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bezplanowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "biznesplan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":żeby(past-cl/inf)<to do what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "żeby",
              "(+",
              "past-tense",
              "clause",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘to",
              "do",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_intention"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:intention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zamysł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "program"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozkład"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (design of a creation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szkic"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarys"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English:_drawing"
        ],
        [
          "drawing",
          "drawing"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Film"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "film",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plan meaning in Polish (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.