See plan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "planowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mistrz drugiego planu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mistrzyni drugiego planu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "plan amerykański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "planować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaplanować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "usunąć na drugi plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "usuwać na drugi plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wysunąć na pierwszy plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wysuwać na pierwszy plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zejść na dalszy plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schodzić na dalszy plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "związać plany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wiązać plany"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "plan",
"senseid": "intention"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plan",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Plan",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861), “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezplanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezplanowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezplanowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biznesplan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 2 26 8 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 3 19 10 10 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 4 22 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-pl:intention",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":żeby(past-cl/inf)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"żeby",
"(+",
"past-tense",
"clause",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English:_intention"
],
[
"intend",
"intend#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:intention"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 2 26 8 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 4 22 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-bXxT9Ldq",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "program"
},
{
"word": "rozkład"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan (design of a creation)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-jc8FxAp4",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szkic"
},
{
"word": "zarys"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 2 26 8 8 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 4 22 10 8 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "15 9 2 24 16 13 11 10",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "na planie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-Wl6cCh7E",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English:_drawing"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-sVwzxzFU",
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-nnEjFCAN",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "pl:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-euSBXWba",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 5 13 14 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others"
],
"id": "en-plan-pl-noun-LrVWm02Z",
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "plan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/an",
"Rhymes:Polish/an/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "planowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mistrz drugiego planu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mistrzyni drugiego planu"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "plan amerykański"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "na planie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "planować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaplanować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "usunąć na drugi plan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "usuwać na drugi plan"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wysunąć na pierwszy plan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wysuwać na pierwszy plan"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zejść na dalszy plan"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schodzić na dalszy plan"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "związać plany"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wiązać plany"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "plan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "plan",
"senseid": "intention"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plan",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Plan",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861), “plan”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plan. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from English plan and German Plan. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"plan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezplanowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezplanowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezplanowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "biznesplan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":żeby(past-cl/inf)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"żeby",
"(+",
"past-tense",
"clause",
"infinitive)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English:_intention"
],
[
"intend",
"intend#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"plan (a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal) [with żeby (+ past-tense clause or infinitive) ‘to do what’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:intention"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zamysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan (series of actions to be performed in a particular order and at a particular time)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "program"
},
{
"word": "rozkład"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan (design of a creation)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szkic"
},
{
"word": "zarys"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan (a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English:_drawing"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plane (place of objects or people in a painting, drawing, theatrical stage or landscape, which is distinguished by the distance from the observer)"
],
"links": [
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Film"
],
"glosses": [
"shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) shot (range of view of the camera, resulting from its distance from the object being filmed)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Film"
],
"glosses": [
"location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film) location; set (place where a movie is filmed)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"all elements of the content or form of a work that have been distinguished as a result of its analysis and contrasted with the others"
],
"links": [
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"analysis",
"analysis"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "plan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plan meaning in Polish (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.