"pełny" meaning in Polish

See pełny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɛw.nɘ/, /ˈpɛɫ.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛwnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pełny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pełny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pełny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pełny}} Inherited from Old Polish pełny Head templates: {{pl-adj|pełniejszy|adv=pełno|dim=pełniutki|dim2=pełniuteńki}} pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<short:pełen>}} Forms: pełniejszy [comparative], najpełniejszy [superlative], pełniutki [diminutive], pełniuteńki [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pełny [masculine, nominative, singular], pełna [feminine, nominative, singular], pełne [neuter, nominative, singular], pełni [nominative, plural, virile], pełne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], pełnego [genitive, masculine, singular], pełnej [feminine, genitive, singular], pełnego [genitive, neuter, singular], pełnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], pełnych [genitive, plural, virile], pełnemu [dative, masculine, singular], pełnej [dative, feminine, singular], pełnemu [dative, neuter, singular], pełnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pełnym [dative, plural, virile], pełnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], pełny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], pełną [accusative, feminine, singular], pełne [accusative, neuter, singular], pełnych [accusative, plural, virile], pełne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pełnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], pełną [feminine, instrumental, singular], pełnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], pełnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], pełnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], pełnym [locative, masculine, singular], pełnej [feminine, locative, singular], pełnym [locative, neuter, singular], pełnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], pełnych [locative, plural, virile], pełen [masculine, short-form, singular]
  1. full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-qukdCSGx
  2. full (complete; with nothing omitted) Synonyms: całkowity, kompletny, zupełny
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-ZLsPcxOg
  3. full (being at the most possible extent) Synonyms: całkowity, kompletny, zupełny
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-Cj1JLwjz
  4. (of body parts) full (plump, round) Synonyms: mięsisty, pulchny
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-i-ME4BIE
  5. full (replete, abounding with) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-HY3J3Noz
  6. full (not having empty space inside) Synonyms: lity
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-mPSZxQXi
  7. (of flowers) full (having many petals forming a spherical flower crown)
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-8JXms~S0
  8. full (measuring exactly as much as indicated by a given unit of measurement) Synonyms: cały
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-ePSOxfI3
  9. full; taken, possessed, controlled
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-6jUXBOZd
  10. full (completely empowered, authorized or qualified, not limited)
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-N~13n46B
  11. full (well-developed, worked on; high quality)
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-7nzkh8hs Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 1 1 7 2 1 3 0 1 11 1 8 8 1 1 15 1 7 6 6 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 1 8 1 1 3 0 1 12 1 8 8 0 1 16 1 7 7 7 9 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 1 1 13 1 9 8 1 1 18 1 9 7 8 10 6
  12. (obsolete) open, wide, stretching Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-tI0uL2E-
  13. (Middle Polish) not skinny, not bony Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: niechudy, niekościsty
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-NHYiUngZ Categories (other): Middle Polish
  14. (Middle Polish) full; clear; strong Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: silny, wyraźny
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-QBoEHLca Categories (other): Middle Polish
  15. (Middle Polish) perfect, excellent, flawless Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: doskonały
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj--Tl9CViv Categories (other): Middle Polish
  16. (Middle Polish, Christianity, of God) omnipresent Tags: Middle, Polish Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: wszechobecny
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-OagXhzOM Categories (other): Middle Polish Topics: Christianity
  17. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-pełny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pełen Related terms: zupełny
Derived forms: pełną gębą, pełnej krwi angielskiej, do pełna, na pełnej kurtyzanie, na pełny gaz, pełną parą, pełnym gazem, pełnym głosem, w pełnej krasie, w pełnym świetle, kąt pełny, pełna miska, pełne mleko, pełne morze, pełność, pełny los, pełny metraż, piwo pełne, czerpać pełnymi garściami [imperfective], mieć pełne ręce roboty [imperfective], mieć usta pełne [imperfective], odetchnąć pełną piersią [perfective], oddychać pełną piersią [imperfective], żyć pełną piersią [imperfective], pełnić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełną gębą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełnej krwi angielskiej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do pełna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na pełnej kurtyzanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na pełny gaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełną parą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełnym gazem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełnym głosem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w pełnej krasie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w pełnym świetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kąt pełny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełna miska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełne mleko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełne morze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełny los"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełny metraż"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piwo pełne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czerpać pełnymi garściami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć pełne ręce roboty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć usta pełne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odetchnąć pełną piersią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddychać pełną piersią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żyć pełną piersią"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pełnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pełny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pełny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pełny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pełny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pełny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pełniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpełniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełniutki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełniuteńki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pełniejszy",
        "adv": "pełno",
        "dim": "pełniutki",
        "dim2": "pełniuteńki"
      },
      "expansion": "pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "peł‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:pełen>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zupełny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pusty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-qukdCSGx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (complete; with nothing omitted)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-ZLsPcxOg",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowity"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompletny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zupełny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (being at the most possible extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-Cj1JLwjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowity"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompletny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zupełny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (plump, round)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-i-ME4BIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts) full (plump, round)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mięsisty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulchny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (replete, abounding with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-HY3J3Noz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "full (replete, abounding with) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (not having empty space inside)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-mPSZxQXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lity"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (having many petals forming a spherical flower crown)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-8JXms~S0",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of flowers) full (having many petals forming a spherical flower crown)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of flowers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (measuring exactly as much as indicated by a given unit of measurement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-ePSOxfI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cały"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full; taken, possessed, controlled"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-6jUXBOZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (completely empowered, authorized or qualified, not limited)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-N~13n46B",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 7 2 1 3 0 1 11 1 8 8 1 1 15 1 7 6 6 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 1 8 1 1 3 0 1 12 1 8 8 0 1 16 1 7 7 7 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 1 1 13 1 9 8 1 1 18 1 9 7 8 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full (well-developed, worked on; high quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-7nzkh8hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "open, wide, stretching"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-tI0uL2E-",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "stretching",
          "stretching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) open, wide, stretching"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not skinny, not bony"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-NHYiUngZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) not skinny, not bony"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niechudy"
        },
        {
          "word": "niekościsty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full; clear; strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-QBoEHLca",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) full; clear; strong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "silny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyraźny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect, excellent, flawless"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj--Tl9CViv",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "flawless",
          "flawless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) perfect, excellent, flawless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doskonały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "pl:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omnipresent"
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-OagXhzOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "omnipresent",
          "omnipresent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity, of God) omnipresent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of God"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wszechobecny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 136c:",
          "text": "Frequens, Vſtawiczny Geſty [!]/ Pełny.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 269b:",
          "text": "Cretosus – Pełnij, kretij.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-pełny-pl-adj-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛw.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɫ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛwnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pełen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pełny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adjectives with short forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛwnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛwnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pełną gębą"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełnej krwi angielskiej"
    },
    {
      "word": "do pełna"
    },
    {
      "word": "na pełnej kurtyzanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "na pełny gaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełną parą"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełnym gazem"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełnym głosem"
    },
    {
      "word": "w pełnej krasie"
    },
    {
      "word": "w pełnym świetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "kąt pełny"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełna miska"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełne mleko"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełne morze"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełność"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełny los"
    },
    {
      "word": "pełny metraż"
    },
    {
      "word": "piwo pełne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "czerpać pełnymi garściami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć pełne ręce roboty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć usta pełne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odetchnąć pełną piersią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oddychać pełną piersią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "żyć pełną piersią"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pełnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pełny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pełny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pełny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pełny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pełny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pełniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpełniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełniutki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełniuteńki",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pełen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pełniejszy",
        "adv": "pełno",
        "dim": "pełniutki",
        "dim2": "pełniuteńki"
      },
      "expansion": "pełny (comparative pełniejszy, superlative najpełniejszy, derived adverb pełno, diminutive pełniutki or pełniuteńki)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "peł‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:pełen>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zupełny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pusty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "full (containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (complete; with nothing omitted)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowity"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompletny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zupełny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (being at the most possible extent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "całkowity"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompletny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zupełny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (plump, round)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of body parts) full (plump, round)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of body parts"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mięsisty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pulchny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (replete, abounding with)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<of whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘of whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘of",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "full (replete, abounding with) [with genitive ‘of whom/what’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (not having empty space inside)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lity"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (having many petals forming a spherical flower crown)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of flowers) full (having many petals forming a spherical flower crown)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of flowers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (measuring exactly as much as indicated by a given unit of measurement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cały"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full; taken, possessed, controlled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (completely empowered, authorized or qualified, not limited)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full (well-developed, worked on; high quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open, wide, stretching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "stretching",
          "stretching"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) open, wide, stretching"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not skinny, not bony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) not skinny, not bony"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niechudy"
        },
        {
          "word": "niekościsty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full; clear; strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) full; clear; strong"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "silny"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyraźny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect, excellent, flawless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "flawless",
          "flawless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) perfect, excellent, flawless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doskonały"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omnipresent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "omnipresent",
          "omnipresent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, Christianity, of God) omnipresent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of God"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wszechobecny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 136c:",
          "text": "Frequens, Vſtawiczny Geſty [!]/ Pełny.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 269b:",
          "text": "Cretosus – Pełnij, kretij.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛw.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɫ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛwnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pełen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pełny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pełny meaning in Polish (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pełno",
  "path": [
    "pełny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pełny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "pełny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pełny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.