"pulchny" meaning in Polish

See pulchny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpul.xnɘ/
Rhymes: -ulxnɘ Etymology: Metathesis of Old Polish puchlny, from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|puchlny}} Old Polish puchlny, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*puxlъ}} Proto-Slavic *puxlъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|pulchniejszy|adv=pulchnie}} pulchny (comparative pulchniejszy, superlative najpulchniejszy, derived adverb pulchnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: pulchniejszy [comparative], najpulchniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pulchny [masculine, nominative, singular], pulchna [feminine, nominative, singular], pulchne [neuter, nominative, singular], pulchni [nominative, plural, virile], pulchne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], pulchnego [genitive, masculine, singular], pulchnej [feminine, genitive, singular], pulchnego [genitive, neuter, singular], pulchnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], pulchnych [genitive, plural, virile], pulchnemu [dative, masculine, singular], pulchnej [dative, feminine, singular], pulchnemu [dative, neuter, singular], pulchnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pulchnym [dative, plural, virile], pulchnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], pulchny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], pulchną [accusative, feminine, singular], pulchne [accusative, neuter, singular], pulchnych [accusative, plural, virile], pulchne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], pulchnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], pulchną [feminine, instrumental, singular], pulchnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], pulchnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], pulchnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], pulchnym [locative, masculine, singular], pulchnej [feminine, locative, singular], pulchnym [locative, neuter, singular], pulchnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], pulchnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. chubby, plump Synonyms: pucołowaty, pyzaty
    Sense id: en-pulchny-pl-adj-~aX31ZXg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. squishy, spongy Synonyms: gąbczasty
    Sense id: en-pulchny-pl-adj-oZ--XC7M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pulchniutki, pulchność, pulchnieć, spulchnieć Related terms: opuchły

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulchniutki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulchność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulchnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spulchnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "puchlny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish puchlny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxlъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metathesis of Old Polish puchlny, from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulchniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpulchniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pulchniejszy",
        "adv": "pulchnie"
      },
      "expansion": "pulchny (comparative pulchniejszy, superlative najpulchniejszy, derived adverb pulchnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pul‧chny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opuchły"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chubby, plump"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulchny-pl-adj-~aX31ZXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pucołowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyzaty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squishy, spongy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulchny-pl-adj-oZ--XC7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "squishy",
          "squishy"
        ],
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gąbczasty"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpul.xnɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulxnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulchny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulxnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulxnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pulchniutki"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulchność"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulchnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "spulchnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "puchlny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish puchlny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*puxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *puxlъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Metathesis of Old Polish puchlny, from Proto-Slavic *puxlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulchniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpulchniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulchnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pulchniejszy",
        "adv": "pulchnie"
      },
      "expansion": "pulchny (comparative pulchniejszy, superlative najpulchniejszy, derived adverb pulchnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pul‧chny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "opuchły"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chubby, plump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chubby",
          "chubby"
        ],
        [
          "plump",
          "plump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pucołowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyzaty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "squishy, spongy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squishy",
          "squishy"
        ],
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gąbczasty"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpul.xnɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulxnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulchny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulchny meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb pulchnie",
  "path": [
    "pulchny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pulchny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "pulchny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pulchny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.