See obrót in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obrót meaning in Polish (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na obrotach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćwierćobrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrócenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrót rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "półobrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć w obroty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w obroty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "obrócić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obrót”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obrót”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obrót m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧rót"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obracać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Earth's rotation",
"text": "obrót Ziemi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rotation around an axis",
"text": "obrót wokół osi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-Swp3DJMt",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn of events",
"text": "obrót zdarzeń",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-u8JIaFTK",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions) [+instrumental = in what]",
"turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-L7UGpuKs",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"sales",
"sales"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, economics) turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions) [+instrumental = in what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-YQc5PDCt",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, hunting) turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 5 23 2 2 9 2 11 11 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 8 7 24 1 2 8 1 13 10 1 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 6 18 1 2 6 1 13 11 1 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 6 21 1 2 7 1 13 10 1 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 6 21 1 2 7 1 13 10 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-SZ~WCSoH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete, military) drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musztra"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-qCzNgtUJ",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery",
"cunning person"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-C7GL76RR",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery",
"(countable, obsolete) cunning person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-NeH1JFoM",
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"torments",
"torments"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete) frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-jZdwd6S~",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal's vertebra"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-ev0Ol6s9",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, zootomy) animal's vertebra"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-GeXofa8j",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, anatomy) joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staw"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-lqZfJFJQ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-9tY~XgNE",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, metallurgy) wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate [[delivery]",
"rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-kKxMMmqm",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, medicine) rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate [[delivery]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brɔt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbrut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "obrót"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbrut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbrut/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obrotny"
},
{
"word": "obrotowy"
},
{
"word": "na obrotach"
},
{
"word": "ćwierćobrót"
},
{
"word": "obrotnica"
},
{
"word": "obrotnik"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "obrotówka"
},
{
"word": "obrócenie"
},
{
"word": "obrót rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "półobrót"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć w obroty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w obroty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "obrócić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obrót”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obrót”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obrót m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧rót"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obracać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Earth's rotation",
"text": "obrót Ziemi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rotation around an axis",
"text": "obrót wokół osi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "turn of events",
"text": "obrót zdarzeń",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions) [+instrumental = in what]",
"turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"sales",
"sales"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, economics) turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions) [+instrumental = in what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, hunting) turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete, military) drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musztra"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery",
"cunning person"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery",
"(countable, obsolete) cunning person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"torments",
"torments"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete) frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"animal's vertebra"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, zootomy) animal's vertebra"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, anatomy) joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staw"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, metallurgy) wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate [[delivery]",
"rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, medicine) rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate [[delivery]"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brɔt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbrut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "obrót"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.