See najeżdżać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najazd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "jeździć",
"4": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "na- + jeździć + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + jeździć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "najechać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdża",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdża się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech najeżdżam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech najeżdża",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech najeżdżają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "najechać"
},
"expansion": "najeżdżać impf (perfective najechać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧jeż‧dżać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "najeżdża",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "najeżdżać",
"2": "najeżdżam",
"3": "najeżdża",
"4": "najeżdżają",
"5": "najeżdża",
"6": "najeżdża",
"7": "najeżdża",
"8": "najeżdżaj",
"ip": "najeżdżano",
"pp": "najeżdżan",
"pp2": "najeżdżani",
"vn": "najeżdżanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najazdowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najeźdźczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najeźdźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "najeźdźczyni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All summer, the boys were riding bicycles onto the carcasses of cats, still knocked about the roadway, that had inauspiciously fallen under the wheels of speeding cars.",
"text": "Chłopcy całe lato najeżdżali rowerami na nadal walające się po jezdni truchła kotów, które niefortunnie wpadły pod koła rozpędzonych samochodów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive into, to run into (to collide with while driving)"
],
"id": "en-najeżdżać-pl-verb-4R70TVDU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive into, to run into (to collide with while driving) [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wjeżdżać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Muslims tried to invade Europe many times over the centuries, but each time, the brave Europeans resisted the primitive invaders.",
"text": "Muzułmanie próbowali najeżdżać Europę wiele razy w przeciągu stuleci, ale za każdym razem dzielni Europejczycy stawiali opór prymitywnym najeźdźcom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade, to raid, to assail, to encroach (to enter by force, usually in order to conquer)"
],
"id": "en-najeżdżać-pl-verb-tukfXoK1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom/what>/:na(acc)<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom/what’ or na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom/what’",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to invade, to raid, to assail, to encroach (to enter by force, usually in order to conquer) [with accusative ‘whom/what’ or na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you stop snapping at me all the time?",
"text": "Możesz przestać na mnie ciągle najeżdżać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come down on, to go off, to snap, to bite the head off (to severely berate someone; to attack someone verbally)"
],
"id": "en-najeżdżać-pl-verb-bAIb-7Ni",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"come down on",
"come down on"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"bite the head off",
"bite someone's head off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to come down on, to go off, to snap, to bite the head off (to severely berate someone; to attack someone verbally) [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napadać"
},
{
"word": "naskakiwać"
},
{
"word": "skakać"
},
{
"word": "wskakiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 40 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 31 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 29 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In turn-based RPGs, you often have to use the cursor to open the options menu, which is unlikely to appeal to lovers of cRPGs, where the action is fluid nonstop.",
"text": "W turowych erpegach często trzeba najeżdżać kursorem na menu opcji, co raczej nie przypadnie do gustu miłośnikom gier cRPG, w których akcja jest nieprzewanie płynna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something to come within range of some moving device"
],
"id": "en-najeżdżać-pl-verb-PYTyAIw9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what> + :na(acc)<onto whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’ and na (+ accusative) ‘onto whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘onto",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something to come within range of some moving device [with instrumental ‘what’ and na (+ accusative) ‘onto whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈjɛʐ.d͡ʐat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʐd͡ʐat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "najeżdżać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms prefixed with na-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐd͡ʐat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐd͡ʐat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "najazd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "na-",
"3": "jeździć",
"4": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "na- + jeździć + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From na- + jeździć + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "najechać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdża",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdża się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą najeżdżać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie najeżdżać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by najeżdżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech najeżdżam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech najeżdża",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech najeżdżają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "najeżdżanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "najechać"
},
"expansion": "najeżdżać impf (perfective najechać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧jeż‧dżać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "najeżdża",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "najeżdżać",
"2": "najeżdżam",
"3": "najeżdża",
"4": "najeżdżają",
"5": "najeżdża",
"6": "najeżdża",
"7": "najeżdża",
"8": "najeżdżaj",
"ip": "najeżdżano",
"pp": "najeżdżan",
"pp2": "najeżdżani",
"vn": "najeżdżanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "najazdowy"
},
{
"word": "najeźdźczy"
},
{
"word": "najeźdźca"
},
{
"word": "najeźdźczyni"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All summer, the boys were riding bicycles onto the carcasses of cats, still knocked about the roadway, that had inauspiciously fallen under the wheels of speeding cars.",
"text": "Chłopcy całe lato najeżdżali rowerami na nadal walające się po jezdni truchła kotów, które niefortunnie wpadły pod koła rozpędzonych samochodów.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive into, to run into (to collide with while driving)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"run into",
"run into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive into, to run into (to collide with while driving) [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wjeżdżać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Muslims tried to invade Europe many times over the centuries, but each time, the brave Europeans resisted the primitive invaders.",
"text": "Muzułmanie próbowali najeżdżać Europę wiele razy w przeciągu stuleci, ale za każdym razem dzielni Europejczycy stawiali opór prymitywnym najeźdźcom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade, to raid, to assail, to encroach (to enter by force, usually in order to conquer)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<whom/what>/:na(acc)<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘whom/what’ or na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘whom/what’",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to invade, to raid, to assail, to encroach (to enter by force, usually in order to conquer) [with accusative ‘whom/what’ or na (+ accusative) ‘whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napadać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you stop snapping at me all the time?",
"text": "Możesz przestać na mnie ciągle najeżdżać?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come down on, to go off, to snap, to bite the head off (to severely berate someone; to attack someone verbally)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"come down on",
"come down on"
],
[
"go off",
"go off"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"bite the head off",
"bite someone's head off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to come down on, to go off, to snap, to bite the head off (to severely berate someone; to attack someone verbally) [with na (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napadać"
},
{
"word": "naskakiwać"
},
{
"word": "skakać"
},
{
"word": "wskakiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In turn-based RPGs, you often have to use the cursor to open the options menu, which is unlikely to appeal to lovers of cRPGs, where the action is fluid nonstop.",
"text": "W turowych erpegach często trzeba najeżdżać kursorem na menu opcji, co raczej nie przypadnie do gustu miłośnikom gier cRPG, w których akcja jest nieprzewanie płynna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause something to come within range of some moving device"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what> + :na(acc)<onto whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’ and na (+ accusative) ‘onto whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’",
"and",
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘onto",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause something to come within range of some moving device [with instrumental ‘what’ and na (+ accusative) ‘onto whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈjɛʐ.d͡ʐat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʐd͡ʐat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "najeżdżać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for najeżdżać meaning in Polish (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.