"motłoch" meaning in Polish

See motłoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔ.twɔx/
Rhymes: -ɔtwɔx Etymology: Potentially borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), from Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, ultimately from *motati, from *mestì. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|мотлох|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*motъloxъ}} Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} motłoch m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], motłoch [nominative, singular], motłochy [nominative, plural], motłochu [genitive, singular], motłochów [genitive, plural], motłochowi [dative, singular], motłochom [dative, plural], motłoch [accusative, singular], motłochy [accusative, plural], motłochem [instrumental, singular], motłochami [instrumental, plural], motłochu [locative, singular], motłochach [locative, plural], motłochu [singular, vocative], motłochy [plural, vocative]
  1. (collective, derogatory) rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people) Tags: collective, derogatory, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: bydło, dzicz, hołota, hultajstwo, swołocz, tałatajstwo, tłuszcza
    Sense id: en-motłoch-pl-noun-S3Fr-5jX
  2. (collective, derogatory) the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites) Tags: collective, derogatory, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-motłoch-pl-noun-~w~MT~XH Disambiguation of Collectives: 24 76 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 22 78 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мотлох",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motъloxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Potentially borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), from Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, ultimately from *motati, from *mestì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "motłoch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧tłoch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-motłoch-pl-noun-S3Fr-5jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "riffraff",
          "riffraff"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzicz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hołota"
        },
        {
          "word": "hultajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "swołocz"
        },
        {
          "word": "tałatajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłuszcza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "id": "en-motłoch-pl-noun-~w~MT~XH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "hoi polloi",
          "hoi polloi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.twɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtwɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Motłoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "motłoch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtwɔx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtwɔx/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мотлох",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motъloxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Potentially borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), from Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, ultimately from *motati, from *mestì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "motłoch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mo‧tłoch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "riffraff",
          "riffraff"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzicz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hołota"
        },
        {
          "word": "hultajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "swołocz"
        },
        {
          "word": "tałatajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłuszcza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "hoi polloi",
          "hoi polloi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔ.twɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtwɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Motłoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "motłoch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for motłoch meaning in Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.