motłoch in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈmɔt.wɔx/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɔtwɔx Etymology: Potentially borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), from Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, ultimately from *motati, from *mestì. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|pl|uk|мотлох|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), {{bor+|pl|uk|мотлох|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*motъloxъ}} Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, {{m|sla-pro|*motati}} *motati, {{m|sla-pro|*mestì}} *mestì Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} motłoch m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], motłoch [nominative, singular], motłochy [nominative, plural], motłochu [genitive, singular], motłochów [genitive, plural], motłochowi [dative, singular], motłochom [dative, plural], motłoch [accusative, singular], motłochy [accusative, plural], motłochem [instrumental, singular], motłochami [instrumental, plural], motłochu [locative, singular], motłochach [locative, plural], motłochu [singular, vocative], motłochy [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мотлох",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian мотлох (motlox)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мотлох",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motъloxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*motati"
      },
      "expansion": "*motati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mestì"
      },
      "expansion": "*mestì",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Potentially borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), from Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, ultimately from *motati, from *mestì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "motłoch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mot‧łoch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-motłoch-pl-noun-S3Fr-5jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "riffraff",
          "riffraff"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzicz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hołota"
        },
        {
          "word": "hultajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "swołocz"
        },
        {
          "word": "tałatajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłuszcza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "id": "en-motłoch-pl-noun-~w~MT~XH",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "hoi polloi",
          "hoi polloi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔt.wɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtwɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Motłoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "motłoch"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtwɔx",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtwɔx/2 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мотлох",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian мотлох (motlox)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "мотлох",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motъloxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*motati"
      },
      "expansion": "*motati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mestì"
      },
      "expansion": "*mestì",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Potentially borrowed from Ukrainian мотлох (motlox), from Proto-Slavic *motъloxъ, ultimately from *motati, from *mestì.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motłochy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "motłoch m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mot‧łoch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ],
        [
          "riffraff",
          "riffraff"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bydło"
        },
        {
          "word": "dzicz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hołota"
        },
        {
          "word": "hultajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "swołocz"
        },
        {
          "word": "tałatajstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tłuszcza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "hoi polloi",
          "hoi polloi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective, derogatory) the people, hoi polloi (ordinary citizens of a country as opposed to the elites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔt.wɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtwɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Motłoch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "motłoch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"motłoch" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]