"ludź" meaning in Polish

See ludź in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lut͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ut͡ɕ Etymology: Back-formation from ludzie (“humans, people”). Compare Lower Sorbian luź. Etymology templates: {{backformation|pl|ludzie||humans, people}} Back-formation from ludzie (“humans, people”), {{cog|dsb|luź}} Lower Sorbian luź Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} ludź m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|lu|dzi|ludzie|ludź|genp=ludziów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ludź [nominative, singular], ludzie [nominative, plural], ludzia [genitive, singular], ludziów [genitive, plural], ludziowi [dative, singular], ludziom [dative, plural], ludzia [accusative, singular], ludziów [accusative, plural], ludziem [instrumental, singular], ludziami [instrumental, plural], ludziu [locative, singular], ludziach [locative, plural], ludziu [singular, vocative], ludzie [plural, vocative]
  1. (informal, proscribed) man (human being) Tags: informal, masculine, person, proscribed Categories (lifeform): Hominids Synonyms: człowiek Derived forms: ludzki, lud, ludek, ludzik, ludzina, ludzkość

Download JSON data for ludź meaning in Polish (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ludzie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humans, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ludzie (“humans, people”)",
      "name": "backformation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "luź"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian luź",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ludzie (“humans, people”). Compare Lower Sorbian luź.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "ludź m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ludź"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lu",
        "2": "dzi",
        "3": "ludzie",
        "4": "ludź",
        "genp": "ludziów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hominids",
          "orig": "pl:Hominids",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ludzki"
        },
        {
          "word": "lud"
        },
        {
          "word": "ludek"
        },
        {
          "word": "ludzik"
        },
        {
          "word": "ludzina"
        },
        {
          "word": "ludzkość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (human being)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ludź-pl-noun-BYcoNLSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, proscribed) man (human being)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lut͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludź"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ludzki"
    },
    {
      "word": "lud"
    },
    {
      "word": "ludek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ludzik"
    },
    {
      "word": "ludzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ludzkość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ludzie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humans, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ludzie (“humans, people”)",
      "name": "backformation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "luź"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian luź",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ludzie (“humans, people”). Compare Lower Sorbian luź.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludziu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ludzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "ludź m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ludź"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lu",
        "2": "dzi",
        "3": "ludzie",
        "4": "ludź",
        "genp": "ludziów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish back-formations",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish informal terms",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish proscribed terms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable",
        "pl:Hominids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (human being)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, proscribed) man (human being)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "person",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lut͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ludź"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.