See ludek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "lud + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lud + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ludek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "ludki/ludków",
"nomp": "ludki/ludkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"figurine (small human-shaped figure)"
],
"id": "en-ludek-pl-noun-HOYlE2~x",
"links": [
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"word": "figurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small person or humanoid (e.g. a child, a dwarf, a leprechaun)"
],
"id": "en-ludek-pl-noun-S~qFZlNr",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "ludek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "lud + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lud + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ludek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ludku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 62 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 74 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 67 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 55 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lud"
],
"id": "en-ludek-pl-noun-1D3l04Jo",
"links": [
[
"lud",
"lud#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 46 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small group, commonalty (group of people sharing some characteristic)"
],
"id": "en-ludek-pl-noun-8tC5ZEHJ",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"commonalty",
"commonalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "ludek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "lud + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lud + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "ludek m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "ludki/ludków",
"nomp": "ludki/ludkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figurine (small human-shaped figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"figurine",
"figurine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ludzik"
},
{
"word": "figurka"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small person or humanoid (e.g. a child, a dwarf, a leprechaun)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "ludek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "lud + -ek",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lud + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ludek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ludki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ludek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "ludku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lud"
],
"links": [
[
"lud",
"lud#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small group, commonalty (group of people sharing some characteristic)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"commonalty",
"commonalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɛk"
}
],
"word": "ludek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ludek meaning in Polish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.