See kwiat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatonośny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiecisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w kwiecie wieku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzieci kwiaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiat lotosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiat muszkatołowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatecznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatogłówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatojad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatomat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwieciak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiecie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tego kwiatu jest pół światu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "квѣтъ",
"3": "квꙗтъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: квѣтъ (květ), квꙗтъ (kvjat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: квѣтъ (květ), квꙗтъ (kvjat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "квет"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: квет (kvjet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: квет (kvjet)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "квіт"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: квіт (kvit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: квіт (kvit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קווייט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קווייט (kveyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קווייט (kveyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kwiat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kwiat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kwiat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kwiat",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kwiat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwiatek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kwieciany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kwietni",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kw.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "kw.",
"adj": "kwiatowy",
"adj2": "kwieciany",
"adj3": "kwietni",
"dim": "kwiatek",
"dim2": "kwiatuszek"
},
"expansion": "kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiatek or kwiatuszek, related adjective kwiatowy or kwieciany or kwietni, abbreviation kw.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kwiat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "kwiecie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatostanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwitnący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiatowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiecisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwieciście"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwitnąco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciarenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiaciarstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiateczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiecień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwiecistość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietniczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietnikoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwietność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kwiecić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kwitnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 5 4 5 5 2 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 4 6 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 4 5 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 6 4 5 4 2 14 13 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 6 6 5 5 1 16 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-0rOd1IdD",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"(countable) flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 5 4 5 5 2 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 4 6 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 4 5 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 6 4 5 4 2 14 13 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 6 6 5 5 1 16 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-tscYnrOC",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"(countable) flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 2 10 9 9 10 4 3 3 3 1 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 1 10 10 10 10 4 4 3 3 1 12 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 5 4 5 5 2 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 4 6 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 4 5 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 6 4 5 4 2 14 13 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 6 6 5 5 1 16 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-CRfhy3cF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower (floral design placed on materials or objects)"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-Wplp3Id4",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) flower (floral design placed on materials or objects)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flower (best examples or representatives of a group)"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-Rk8Jsonz",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative, literary) flower (best examples or representatives of a group)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elita"
},
{
"word": "śmietanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail of elk, deer, or fallow deer"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-shh5o1cM",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"fallow deer",
"fallow deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, hunting) tail of elk, deer, or fallow deer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white tip of fox's tail"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-HnX1meGT",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, hunting) white tip of fox's tail"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stain or discoloring on a bread's crust"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-VDyubqCc",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"discoloring",
"discoloring"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) stain or discoloring on a bread's crust"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 2 10 9 9 10 4 3 3 3 1 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 1 10 10 10 10 4 4 3 3 1 12 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 5 4 5 5 2 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 4 6 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 4 5 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 6 4 5 4 2 14 13 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 6 6 5 5 1 16 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fork at the end of a chaeta"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-Nl6Z3YnP",
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"chaeta",
"chaeta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, zootonomy) fork at the end of a chaeta"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 2 10 9 9 10 4 3 3 3 1 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 5 4 5 5 2 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 5 4 5 5 4 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 4 6 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 4 5 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 6 4 5 4 2 14 13 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 10 5 5 3 3 1 6 33 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "pl:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 6 6 5 5 1 16 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowers"
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-hG0SS2eF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, collective) flowers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwiecie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 5 4 5 5 2 15 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 5 4 6 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 4 5 5 4 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 116:",
"text": "Flos. Eyn blum Kwyát.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 131a:",
"text": "Flos, Kwiát.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-kwiat-pl-noun-LEd360Xy",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) flower; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kfjat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkfjat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kwiat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwiaciasty"
},
{
"word": "kwiaciaty"
},
{
"word": "kwiatonośny"
},
{
"word": "kwiecisty"
},
{
"word": "kwietny"
},
{
"word": "w kwiecie wieku"
},
{
"word": "dzieci kwiaty"
},
{
"word": "kwiaciarka"
},
{
"word": "kwiaciarz"
},
{
"word": "kwiat lotosu"
},
{
"word": "kwiat muszkatołowy"
},
{
"word": "kwiatecznik"
},
{
"word": "kwiatogłówka"
},
{
"word": "kwiatojad"
},
{
"word": "kwiatomat"
},
{
"word": "kwiaton"
},
{
"word": "kwiatostan"
},
{
"word": "kwieciak"
},
{
"word": "kwiecie"
},
{
"word": "kwietnik"
},
{
"word": "tego kwiatu jest pół światu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "квѣтъ",
"3": "квꙗтъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: квѣтъ (květ), квꙗтъ (kvjat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Ruthenian: квѣтъ (květ), квꙗтъ (kvjat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "квет"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: квет (kvjet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: квет (kvjet)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "квіт"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: квіт (kvit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: квіт (kvit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קווייט",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קווייט (kveyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קווייט (kveyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kwiat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kwiat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kwiat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kwiat",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kwiat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwiatek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kwieciany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kwietni",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kw.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiecie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwiaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "kw.",
"adj": "kwiatowy",
"adj2": "kwieciany",
"adj3": "kwietni",
"dim": "kwiatek",
"dim2": "kwiatuszek"
},
"expansion": "kwiat m inan (diminutive kwiatek or kwiatuszek, related adjective kwiatowy or kwieciany or kwietni, abbreviation kw.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kwiat"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"locs": "kwiecie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwiaciarski"
},
{
"word": "kwiatkowy"
},
{
"word": "kwiatostanowy"
},
{
"word": "kwietnikowy"
},
{
"word": "kwietniowy"
},
{
"word": "kwitnący"
},
{
"word": "kwiatowo"
},
{
"word": "kwiecisto"
},
{
"word": "kwieciście"
},
{
"word": "kwietnie"
},
{
"word": "kwitnąco"
},
{
"word": "kwiaciarenka"
},
{
"word": "kwiaciarnia"
},
{
"word": "kwiaciarstwo"
},
{
"word": "kwiateczek"
},
{
"word": "kwiecień"
},
{
"word": "kwiecistość"
},
{
"word": "kwietniczek"
},
{
"word": "kwietnikoza"
},
{
"word": "kwietniówka"
},
{
"word": "kwietność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kwiecić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kwitnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"(countable) flower (colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany) flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil)",
"(countable) flower (plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) flower (stem of a flowering plant with the blossom or blossoms attached, used for decoration, as a gift, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower (floral design placed on materials or objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) flower (floral design placed on materials or objects)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flower (best examples or representatives of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figurative, literary) flower (best examples or representatives of a group)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elita"
},
{
"word": "śmietanka"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"tail of elk, deer, or fallow deer"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"fallow deer",
"fallow deer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, hunting) tail of elk, deer, or fallow deer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"white tip of fox's tail"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, hunting) white tip of fox's tail"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stain or discoloring on a bread's crust"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"discoloring",
"discoloring"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) stain or discoloring on a bread's crust"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fork at the end of a chaeta"
],
"links": [
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"chaeta",
"chaeta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, zootonomy) fork at the end of a chaeta"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, collective) flowers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwiecie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 116:",
"text": "Flos. Eyn blum Kwyát.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 131a:",
"text": "Flos, Kwiát.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) flower; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kfjat/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkfjat/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "kwiat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwiat meaning in Polish (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, obsolete, zootonomy",
"path": [
"kwiat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kwiat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: countable, obsolete, zootonomy",
"path": [
"kwiat"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kwiat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.