"kwiecień" meaning in Polish

See kwiecień in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkfjɛ.t͡ɕɛɲ/
Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛɲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květьnь, from Proto-Slavic *květъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o- (“white, light”), from *ḱweyt- (“white”), whence English white. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*květьnь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *květьnь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*květьnь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květьnь, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*květъ}} Proto-Slavic *květъ, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*ḱwoyt-o-|gloss=white, light}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o- (“white, light”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱweyt-||white}} *ḱweyt- (“white”), {{cog|en|white}} English white Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} kwiecień m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|kwiet|ni|genp=kwietni/kwietniów|gens=kwietnia|noms=kwiecień}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kwiecień [nominative, singular], kwietnie [nominative, plural], kwietnia [genitive, singular], kwietni [genitive, plural], kwietniów [genitive, plural], kwietniowi [dative, singular], kwietniom [dative, plural], kwiecień [accusative, singular], kwietnie [accusative, plural], kwietniem [instrumental, singular], kwietniami [instrumental, plural], kwietniu [locative, singular], kwietniach [locative, plural], kwietniu [singular, vocative], kwietnie [plural, vocative]
  1. April (month) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gregorian calendar months, Months Related terms: kwietniowy, kwiat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kwiecień meaning in Polish (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*květьnь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *květьnь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*květьnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květьnь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*květъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *květъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwoyt-o-",
        "gloss": "white, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o- (“white, light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱweyt-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱweyt- (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "English white",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květьnь, from Proto-Slavic *květъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o- (“white, light”), from *ḱweyt- (“white”), whence English white.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwiecień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwiecień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kwiecień m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwie‧cień"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwiet",
        "2": "ni",
        "genp": "kwietni/kwietniów",
        "gens": "kwietnia",
        "noms": "kwiecień"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eń",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gregorian calendar months",
          "orig": "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "pl:Months",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "April (month)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwiecień-pl-noun-nUaKg7lZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kwietniowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "kwiat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkfjɛ.t͡ɕɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwiecień"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*květьnь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *květьnь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*květьnь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květьnь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*květъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *květъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwoyt-o-",
        "gloss": "white, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o- (“white, light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱweyt-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱweyt- (“white”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "English white",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *květьnь, from Proto-Slavic *květъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwoyt-o- (“white, light”), from *ḱweyt- (“white”), whence English white.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwiecień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwiecień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwietnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kwiecień m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwie‧cień"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwiet",
        "2": "ni",
        "genp": "kwietni/kwietniów",
        "gens": "kwietnia",
        "noms": "kwiecień"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kwietniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwiat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -eń",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕɛɲ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕɛɲ/2 syllables",
        "pl:Gregorian calendar months",
        "pl:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "April (month)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "April",
          "April"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkfjɛ.t͡ɕɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwiecień"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.