See ktoś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ktoś meaning in Polish (8.0kB)
{
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{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ktoś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ktoś",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "ktoś"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "kto",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kto + -ś",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing\n",
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},
{
"form": "ktoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komuś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
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}
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],
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"indeterminate personal pronoun; someone, somebody"
],
"id": "en-ktoś-pl-pron-LFcMqNab",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 15 24",
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],
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],
"id": "en-ktoś-pl-pron-USTlL27U",
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"someone",
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"somebody",
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"anyone"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ktokolwiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nikt"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "18 22 20 15 24",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun referring to a person considered more important; someone, somebody"
],
"id": "en-ktoś-pl-pron-vSEiBn-U",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"tags": [
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"person"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 9 7 9 36",
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{
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-ktoś-pl-pron-uSGktq2q",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktɔɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
}
],
"word": "ktoś"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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"2": "kto",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kto + -ś",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ktoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ktoś m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ktoś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktoś",
"10": "ktosiami",
"11": "ktosiu",
"12": "ktosiach",
"13": "ktosiu",
"14": "ktosie",
"2": "ktosie",
"3": "ktosia",
"4": "ktosiów",
"5": "ktosiowi",
"6": "ktosiom",
"7": "ktosia",
"8": "ktosiów",
"9": "ktosiem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 9 7 9 36",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "37 9 7 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "37 10 8 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 6 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 14 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć kogoś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used when someone wants to refer to a person indirectly, as the speaker considers that person better; someone, somebody; person"
],
"id": "en-ktoś-pl-noun-JI821LpO",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often ironic) used when someone wants to refer to a person indirectly, as the speaker considers that person better; someone, somebody; person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic",
"masculine",
"often",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktɔɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ktoś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕ/1 syllable"
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish ktoś",
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{
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{
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"2": "kto",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kto + -ś",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ktoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komuś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kimś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ktoś m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ktoś",
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"3": "komuś",
"4": "kogoś",
"5": "kimś",
"6": "kimś",
"7": "ktoś"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indeterminate personal pronoun; someone, somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kto"
}
],
"tags": [
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"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indefinite personal pronoun; someone, somebody; anyone, anybody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ktokolwiek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nikt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun referring to a person considered more important; someone, somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pronoun indicating a person as a separate idea; someone, somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktɔɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
}
],
"word": "ktoś"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć kogoś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"id": "",
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},
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{
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{
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"2": "kto",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kto + -ś",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ktoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ktoś m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ktoś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktoś",
"10": "ktosiami",
"11": "ktosiu",
"12": "ktosiach",
"13": "ktosiu",
"14": "ktosie",
"2": "ktosie",
"3": "ktosia",
"4": "ktosiów",
"5": "ktosiowi",
"6": "ktosiom",
"7": "ktosia",
"8": "ktosiów",
"9": "ktosiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"used when someone wants to refer to a person indirectly, as the speaker considers that person better; someone, somebody; person"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often ironic) used when someone wants to refer to a person indirectly, as the speaker considers that person better; someone, somebody; person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic",
"masculine",
"often",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ktɔɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ktoś"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.