See ktoś in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"word": "ktokolwiek"
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"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
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"form": "ktosia",
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"form": "ktosiów",
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"form": "ktosiowi",
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"form": "ktosiom",
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"form": "ktosia",
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},
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"form": "ktosiów",
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},
{
"form": "ktosiem",
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]
},
{
"form": "ktosiami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "ktosiach",
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"form": "ktosiu",
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"word": "mieć kogoś"
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],
"id": "en-ktoś-pl-noun-JI821LpO",
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"raw_glosses": [
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"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
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{
"form": "komuś",
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{
"form": "kogoś",
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{
"form": "kimś",
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},
{
"form": "kimś",
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{
"glosses": [
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"someone",
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"somebody",
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],
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},
{
"antonyms": [
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"somebody",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
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"expansion": "Slovincian chtesz",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ktoś. By surface analysis, kto + -ś. Compare Kashubian chtos and Slovincian chtesz.",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
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{
"form": "ktoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ktosie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ktoś m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ktoś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktoś",
"10": "ktosiami",
"11": "ktosiu",
"12": "ktosiach",
"13": "ktosiu",
"14": "ktosie",
"2": "ktosie",
"3": "ktosia",
"4": "ktosiów",
"5": "ktosiowi",
"6": "ktosiom",
"7": "ktosia",
"8": "ktosiów",
"9": "ktosiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used when someone wants to refer to a person indirectly, as the speaker considers that person better; someone, somebody; person"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, often ironic) used when someone wants to refer to a person indirectly, as the speaker considers that person better; someone, somebody; person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic",
"masculine",
"often",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ktoś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ktoś meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.