"kropka" meaning in Polish

See kropka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɔp.ka/
Rhymes: -ɔpka Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish kropka, from Proto-Slavic *kropъka. By surface analysis, kropić + -ka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|kropka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish kropka, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|kropka}} Inherited from Old Polish kropka, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kropъka}} Proto-Slavic *kropъka, {{surf|pl|kropić|-ka}} By surface analysis, kropić + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=kropa|dim=kropeczka}} kropka f (diminutive kropeczka, augmentative kropa) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kropeczka [diminutive], kropa [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kropka [nominative, singular], kropki [nominative, plural], kropki [genitive, singular], kropek [genitive, plural], kropce [dative, singular], kropkom [dative, plural], kropkę [accusative, singular], kropki [accusative, plural], kropką [instrumental, singular], kropkami [instrumental, plural], kropce [locative, singular], kropkach [locative, plural], kropko [singular, vocative], kropki [plural, vocative]
  1. dot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kropka-pl-noun-45La2LCF
  2. period (punctation mark) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Dictation, Punctuation marks
    Sense id: en-kropka-pl-noun-FGbeizfk Disambiguation of Dictation: 11 89 Disambiguation of Punctuation marks: 4 96 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kropkowaty, kropkowy, dwukropek, wielokropek, i koniec kropka, i kropka, koniec i kropka, być w kropce [imperfective], kropkować [imperfective], znaleźć się w kropce [perfective] Related terms: kropiasty, kropkowany, kropeńka, kropić [imperfective], kropnąć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kropkowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kropkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwukropek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wielokropek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i koniec kropka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i kropka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koniec i kropka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być w kropce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kropkować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znaleźć się w kropce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kropka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kropka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kropka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kropъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kropъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kropić",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kropić + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka, from Proto-Slavic *kropъka. By surface analysis, kropić + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kropeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropa",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "kropa",
        "dim": "kropeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kropka f (diminutive kropeczka, augmentative kropa)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krop‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kropiasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kropkowany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kropeńka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kropić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "kropnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dot"
      ],
      "id": "en-kropka-pl-noun-45La2LCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dot",
          "dot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Dictation",
          "orig": "pl:Dictation",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Punctuation marks",
          "orig": "pl:Punctuation marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (punctation mark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kropka-pl-noun-FGbeizfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔp.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "krobka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kropka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kropka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Dictation",
    "pl:Punctuation marks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kropkowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "kropkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwukropek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wielokropek"
    },
    {
      "word": "i koniec kropka"
    },
    {
      "word": "i kropka"
    },
    {
      "word": "koniec i kropka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być w kropce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kropkować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "znaleźć się w kropce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kropka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish kropka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "kropka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kropъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kropъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kropić",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kropić + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka, from Proto-Slavic *kropъka. By surface analysis, kropić + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kropeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropa",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kropki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "kropa",
        "dim": "kropeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kropka f (diminutive kropeczka, augmentative kropa)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krop‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kropiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "kropkowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "kropeńka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kropić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "kropnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dot",
          "dot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "period (punctation mark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔp.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "krobka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kropka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kropka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kropka meaning in Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.