See kropka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dwukropek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wielokropek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w kropce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kropkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "znaleźć się w kropce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "i koniec kropka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "i kropka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "koniec i kropka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kropka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kropka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kropka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kropъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kropъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kropić",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kropić + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka, from Proto-Slavic *kropъka. By surface analysis, kropić + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kropeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kropa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kropka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kropa",
"dim": "kropeczka"
},
"expansion": "kropka f (diminutive kropeczka, augmentative kropa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krop‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krop‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropiasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropkowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kropeńka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kropić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kropnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dictation",
"orig": "pl:Dictation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "pl:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dot"
],
"id": "en-kropka-pl-noun-45La2LCF",
"links": [
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dictation",
"orig": "pl:Dictation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period (punctation mark)"
],
"id": "en-kropka-pl-noun-FGbeizfk",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpka"
},
{
"homophone": "krobka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kropka"
}
],
"word": "kropka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpka/2 syllables",
"pl:Dictation",
"pl:Punctuation marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dwukropek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wielokropek"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "i koniec kropka"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "i kropka"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "koniec i kropka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być w kropce"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kropkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "znaleźć się w kropce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kropka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kropka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kropka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kropъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kropъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kropić",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kropić + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kropka, from Proto-Slavic *kropъka. By surface analysis, kropić + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kropeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kropa",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kropka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kropkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kropko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kropki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "kropa",
"dim": "kropeczka"
},
"expansion": "kropka f (diminutive kropeczka, augmentative kropa)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"krop‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"krop‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropiasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kropkowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kropeńka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kropić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kropnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dot"
],
"links": [
[
"dot",
"dot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period (punctation mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔp.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpka"
},
{
"homophone": "krobka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kropka"
}
],
"word": "kropka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kropka meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.