See kopa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "na kopy"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kopa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kopa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kop/kóp"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 5 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 9 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 11 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 5 5 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound (artificial hill)"
],
"id": "en-kopa-pl-noun-jJZb2JN-",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 95 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sixty",
"orig": "pl:Sixty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sixty; threescore"
],
"id": "en-kopa-pl-noun-rqoMmmi5",
"links": [
[
"sixty",
"sixty"
],
[
"threescore",
"threescore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sixty; threescore"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mendel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one unit or piece of linen"
],
"id": "en-kopa-pl-noun-sFwyjkCp",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) one unit or piece of linen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 5 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 7 54 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a flail (tool)"
],
"id": "en-kopa-pl-noun-EkfHaza3",
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki) part of a flail (tool)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "kopa"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopa m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 11 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 5 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kop"
],
"id": "en-kopa-pl-noun-QN-xQyUq",
"links": [
[
"kop",
"kop#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "kopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Sixty",
"sw:Card games",
"sw:Finance",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "na kopy"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kopa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kopa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kop/kóp"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mound (artificial hill)"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sixty; threescore"
],
"links": [
[
"sixty",
"sixty"
],
[
"threescore",
"threescore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sixty; threescore"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mendel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one unit or piece of linen"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"linen",
"linen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) one unit or piece of linen"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a flail (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"flail",
"flail#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki) part of a flail (tool)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "kopa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Sixty",
"sw:Card games",
"sw:Finance",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopa m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kop"
],
"links": [
[
"kop",
"kop#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔ.pa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpa"
}
],
"word": "kopa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopa meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki",
"path": [
"kopa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kopa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.