See kawałek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawalec",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kawalec + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kāvele",
"t": "wood for drawing raffles"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kāvele (“wood for drawing raffles”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kabl",
"t": "stick, lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kabl (“stick, lot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic kawalec + -ek, from Middle Low German kāvele (“wood for drawing raffles”) + -ec, from Proto-West Germanic *kabl (“stick, lot”), with semantic shift \"wood for drawing lots\" > \"small piece\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawałeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "kawałeczek"
},
"expansion": "kawałek m inan (diminutive kawałeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kawał",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "kawałek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bit (small piece)",
"word": "kawał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kawał; bit (small piece)"
],
"id": "en-kawałek-pl-noun-WkYoMYyX",
"links": [
[
"kawał",
"kawał#Polish"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slice (of pizza, cake, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kawałek-pl-noun-~DCKYNwW",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"track, song"
],
"id": "en-kawałek-pl-noun-9-nRoeUP",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) track, song"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 16 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thousand",
"orig": "pl:Thousand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand; one thousand, especially of U.S. dollars"
],
"id": "en-kawałek-pl-noun-zxr53GRN",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) grand; one thousand, especially of U.S. dollars"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.wɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛk"
}
],
"word": "kawałek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɛk/3 syllables",
"pl:Money",
"pl:Music",
"pl:Thousand"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kawalec",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kawalec + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kāvele",
"t": "wood for drawing raffles"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kāvele (“wood for drawing raffles”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kabl",
"t": "stick, lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kabl (“stick, lot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From archaic kawalec + -ek, from Middle Low German kāvele (“wood for drawing raffles”) + -ec, from Proto-West Germanic *kabl (“stick, lot”), with semantic shift \"wood for drawing lots\" > \"small piece\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawałeczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawałki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawołek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "kawałeczek"
},
"expansion": "kawałek m inan (diminutive kawałeczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧wa‧łek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kawał",
"2": "k",
"3": "a",
"4": "kawałek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bit (small piece)",
"word": "kawał"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kawał; bit (small piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"kawał",
"kawał#Polish"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slice (of pizza, cake, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"track, song"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) track, song"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"grand; one thousand, especially of U.S. dollars"
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) grand; one thousand, especially of U.S. dollars"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.wɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɛk"
}
],
"word": "kawałek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawałek meaning in Polish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.