"karw" meaning in Polish

See karw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkarf/, /ˈkarf/ (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
Rhymes: -arf Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish karw, a back-formation from karwa, from Proto-Slavic *kòrva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|karw|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish karw, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|karw}} Inherited from Old Polish karw, {{backform|zlw-opl|karwa|nocap=1|nocat=1}} back-formation from karwa, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*kòrva}} Proto-Slavic *kòrva, {{der|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*kárˀwāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, {{der|pl|ine-pro||*ḱorh₂-weh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} karw m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|gens=karwu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karw [nominative, singular], karwy [nominative, plural], karwu [genitive, singular], karwów [genitive, plural], karwowi [dative, singular], karwom [dative, plural], karwu [accusative, singular], karwy [accusative, plural], karwem [instrumental, singular], karwami [instrumental, plural], karwie [locative, singular], karwach [locative, plural], karwie [singular, vocative], karwy [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete) old languid ox Tags: animal-not-person, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-karw-pl-noun-a5QY0Okb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Cattle, Male animals Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Cattle: 55 45 Disambiguation of Male animals: 55 45
  2. (Chełmno) Synonym of wół Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Synonyms: wół [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-karw-pl-noun-NjO~YpSi Categories (other): Chełmno Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Cattle, Male animals Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 63 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 39 61 Disambiguation of Cattle: 55 45 Disambiguation of Male animals: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: krowi, krowa 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "karw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish karw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "karw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish karw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "karwa",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from karwa",
      "name": "backform"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòrva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱorh₂-weh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish karw, a back-formation from karwa, from Proto-Slavic *kòrva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "karw m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "karw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "karwu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krowi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krowa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pl:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old languid ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-karw-pl-noun-a5QY0Okb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) old languid ox"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "pl:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "pl:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wół"
      ],
      "id": "en-karw-pl-noun-NjO~YpSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wół",
          "wół#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chełmno) Synonym of wół"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wół"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarf/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arf",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arf/1 syllable",
    "pl:Cattle",
    "pl:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "karw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish karw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "karw"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish karw",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "karwa",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from karwa",
      "name": "backform"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòrva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱorh₂-weh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish karw, a back-formation from karwa, from Proto-Slavic *kòrva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "karw m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "karw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "karwu"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krowi"
    },
    {
      "word": "krowa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old languid ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) old languid ox"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wół"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wół",
          "wół#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chełmno) Synonym of wół"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wół"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarf/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karw meaning in Polish (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
  "path": [
    "karw"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "karw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
  "path": [
    "karw"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "karw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.