See karw on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "caro",
"3": "qaro"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: caro, qaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: caro, qaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "karow"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: karow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: karow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "karow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: karow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: karow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: caru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karwos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karwos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag"
],
"id": "en-karw-cel-bry-pro-noun-EpEDDxdG",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish karw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish karw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "karwa",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from karwa",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòrva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòrva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱorh₂-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish karw, a back-formation from karwa, from Proto-Slavic *kòrva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "karw m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "karwu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old languid ox"
],
"id": "en-karw-pl-noun-a5QY0Okb",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) old languid ox"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "pl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wół"
],
"id": "en-karw-pl-noun-NjO~YpSi",
"links": [
[
"wół",
"wół#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of wół"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wół"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarf/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "karw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "karw m animal",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karw"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "szl:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "szl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-karw-szl-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "karw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arf",
"Rhymes:Polish/arf/1 syllable",
"pl:Cattle",
"pl:Male animals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish karw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "karw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish karw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "karwa",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from karwa",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòrva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòrva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kárˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱorh₂-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish karw, a back-formation from karwa, from Proto-Slavic *kòrva, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kárˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-weh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "karw m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "karwu"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krowi"
},
{
"word": "krowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"old languid ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) old languid ox"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wół"
],
"links": [
[
"wół",
"wół#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of wół"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wół"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarf/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "karw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "caro",
"3": "qaro"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: caro, qaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: caro, qaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "karow"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: karow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: karow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "karow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: karow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: karow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "caru"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: caru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: caru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karwos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *karwos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/karw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cel-bry-pro:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"glosses": [
"deer, stag"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "karw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "karw m animal",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"karw"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/arf",
"Rhymes:Silesian/arf/1 syllable",
"Silesian animal nouns",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Cattle",
"szl:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arf"
}
],
"word": "karw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karw meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"karw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"karw"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "karw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.