See kamień in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamienisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak kamień w wodę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzut kamieniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drogie kamienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamieniarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamienica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamieniołom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień filozoficzny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień milowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień mydlany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień na sercu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień obrazy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień półszlachetny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień u szyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień węgielny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamionka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "modry kamień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serce z kamienia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamień na kamieniu nie został"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trafiła kosa na kamień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kamienieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skamienieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kamienować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukamienować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kamień spadł z serca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kamień spada z serca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć w żywy kamień"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie rodzić się na kamieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie zostawić kamienia na kamieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie zostawiać kamienia na kamieniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rzucić kamieniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać kamieniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć kamieniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjął kamień z serca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kamień",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kamień",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kamień"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kamień",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "akmens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian akmens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akmuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akmuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kamień. Compare Latvian akmens, Lithuanian akmuo, Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamor",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "kamor",
"dim": "kamyk"
},
"expansion": "kamień m inan (diminutive kamyk, augmentative kamor)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mień"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamie",
"2": "ni",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flagstone, paving stone",
"text": "kamień brukowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, gravestone",
"text": "kamień nagrobny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (piece of rock that has been separated)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-BvPRH8TF",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (gemstone, jewel)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-kWM9d682",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klejnot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone; plaque (hard sediment remaining on something)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-d85zP7zV",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gallstone",
"text": "kamień żółciowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (hard, stone-like deposit in someone or something's body)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-xSlpZ-tP",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stone (hard, stone-like deposit in someone or something's body)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-kQ8nGDZV",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, sports) stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 3 23 0 0 0 10 3 5 3 2 3 10 4 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rock paper scissors",
"orig": "pl:Rock paper scissors",
"parents": [
"Hand games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock (closed hand in the game of rock paper scissors)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-fiQPUruU",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pack of matches containing 250 boxes"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-bC1EsBXU",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pack of matches containing 250 boxes"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stone (unit of mass equal to 32 pounds)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-hUZdCy2U",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) stone (unit of mass equal to 32 pounds)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stone (hard seed of some fruits)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-myDjiIhG",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) stone (hard seed of some fruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pestka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 5 1 0 0 11 4 6 4 2 4 12 5 4 3 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 12 4 6 4 2 3 13 5 4 4 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 11 4 6 4 2 5 12 5 4 4 2 6 5 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 9 4 6 5 3 6 11 5 4 4 3 6 5 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 10 4 6 4 2 5 11 5 4 4 2 6 5 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 2 0 11 3 7 4 2 4 12 4 4 3 2 6 5 4 4 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border post"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-KSL2EdnX",
"links": [
[
"border post",
"border post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) border post"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knob used to vote when judging a guilty person"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-R9W2XoXT",
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"judging",
"judge"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) knob used to vote when judging a guilty person"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plummet (measuring device)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-g~s61n~Y",
"links": [
[
"plummet",
"plummet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) plummet (measuring device)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ołowianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antimony, semimetal"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-UWm-ai07",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
],
[
"semimetal",
"semimetal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chemistry) antimony, semimetal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page I 3d:",
"text": "Wezmi foku miecżykowego/ [...] kamienia calaminaris dragme [!]/ [...] apotym ty rzecży ktore maią bytz ſtarte na proch/ ſetrzi ye ſubtilnie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"calamine (basic zinc silicate)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-9nOmGnfs",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"calamine",
"calamine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(chemistry) calamine (basic zinc silicate)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 5 1 0 0 11 4 6 4 2 4 12 5 4 3 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 12 4 6 4 2 3 13 5 4 4 2 6 4 4 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 11 4 6 4 2 5 12 5 4 4 2 6 5 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 2 4 0 1 0 8 4 6 5 2 7 10 4 4 3 2 6 4 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 9 4 6 5 3 6 11 5 4 4 3 6 5 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 10 4 6 4 2 5 11 5 4 4 2 6 5 4 4 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 6 1 1 0 9 3 5 4 2 6 13 4 4 3 2 5 8 3 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 2 5 0 2 0 11 3 7 4 2 4 12 4 4 3 2 6 5 4 4 5 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper ore"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-yVnWVluO",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) copper ore"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murra"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-bGIEPIqI",
"links": [
[
"murra",
"murra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) murra"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnet"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-7QXdTQaP",
"links": [
[
"magnet",
"magnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) magnet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magnes"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnesia; magnesium oxide; manganese ore"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-qT1mLbYT",
"links": [
[
"magnesia",
"magnesia"
],
[
"magnesium oxide",
"magnesium oxide"
],
[
"manganese ore",
"manganese ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) magnesia; magnesium oxide; manganese ore"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-~Mwf1bvk1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 407b:",
"text": "lapis specularis, Przezroczyſty kámień by śckło",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"mica (hydrated magnesium silicate)"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-mV9umGJ7",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"mica",
"mica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(chemistry) mica (hydrated magnesium silicate)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-1zX7Xp8v",
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fossil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skamielina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-sWAfaUud",
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) amber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bursztyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-85~ZBzRX",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) coral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koral"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) solid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciało stałe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weight"
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-CETfj-6e",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) weight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odważnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1551, S. Murzynowski, Testamentu Nowego część pierwsza, page 98v marg:",
"text": "Ile śię greckiego textu dotycze Tento/ nieściąga się na kamień alę abo nawęgieł abo nagłowę/ ilé zaś żydowskiego sktorego ſą mniéiſze słowa wźięté/ iako śię tego i zgrammatiki łatwie domyſliem nieściąga śię na głowę/ i nie tak pewnie na co inſzégo iako na kamień abo na to co ieſt powiedziáno otemto kamięniu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page Mmmm2:",
"text": "ná pierwſzey ſtronie wierſz 5. ſtoi ná kámieniu/ ma być ná rámieniu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-kamień-pl-noun-7yAqMheT",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) stone; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mjɛɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mjɛɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-amjɛɲ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kamień"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"collective"
],
"word": "kamienie"
}
],
"word": "kamień"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/amjɛɲ",
"Rhymes:Polish/amjɛɲ/2 syllables",
"pl:Rock paper scissors",
"pl:Rocks",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamienisty"
},
{
"word": "kamienny"
},
{
"word": "jak kamień w wodę"
},
{
"word": "rzut kamieniem"
},
{
"word": "drogie kamienie"
},
{
"word": "kamica"
},
{
"word": "kamieniarz"
},
{
"word": "kamienica"
},
{
"word": "kamieniołom"
},
{
"word": "kamień filozoficzny"
},
{
"word": "kamień milowy"
},
{
"word": "kamień mydlany"
},
{
"word": "kamień na sercu"
},
{
"word": "kamień obrazy"
},
{
"word": "kamień półszlachetny"
},
{
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"word": "kamień u szyi"
},
{
"word": "kamień węgielny"
},
{
"word": "kamionka"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "modry kamień"
},
{
"word": "serce z kamienia"
},
{
"word": "kamień na kamieniu nie został"
},
{
"word": "trafiła kosa na kamień"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kamienieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skamienieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kamienować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukamienować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kamień spadł z serca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kamień spada z serca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kląć w żywy kamień"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie rodzić się na kamieniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie zostawić kamienia na kamieniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie zostawiać kamienia na kamieniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rzucić kamieniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać kamieniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć kamieniem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdjął kamień z serca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kamień",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kamień",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kamień"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kamień",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "akmens"
},
"expansion": "Latvian akmens",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akmuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akmuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्मन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kamień. Compare Latvian akmens, Lithuanian akmuo, Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamor",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamień",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamieniu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamienie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "kamor",
"dim": "kamyk"
},
"expansion": "kamień m inan (diminutive kamyk, augmentative kamor)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mień"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamie",
"2": "ni",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "flagstone, paving stone",
"text": "kamień brukowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tombstone, gravestone",
"text": "kamień nagrobny",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (piece of rock that has been separated)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (gemstone, jewel)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klejnot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone; plaque (hard sediment remaining on something)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gallstone",
"text": "kamień żółciowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (hard, stone-like deposit in someone or something's body)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) stone (hard, stone-like deposit in someone or something's body)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Games",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports)"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games, sports) stone (small stone-like item used in some games and sports)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock (closed hand in the game of rock paper scissors)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pack of matches containing 250 boxes"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pack of matches containing 250 boxes"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (unit of mass equal to 32 pounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, historical) stone (unit of mass equal to 32 pounds)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (hard seed of some fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) stone (hard seed of some fruits)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pestka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"border post"
],
"links": [
[
"border post",
"border post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) border post"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"knob used to vote when judging a guilty person"
],
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"judging",
"judge"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) knob used to vote when judging a guilty person"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"plummet (measuring device)"
],
"links": [
[
"plummet",
"plummet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) plummet (measuring device)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ołowianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"antimony, semimetal"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
],
[
"semimetal",
"semimetal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, chemistry) antimony, semimetal"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1534, S. Falimirz, O ziołach, page I 3d:",
"text": "Wezmi foku miecżykowego/ [...] kamienia calaminaris dragme [!]/ [...] apotym ty rzecży ktore maią bytz ſtarte na proch/ ſetrzi ye ſubtilnie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"calamine (basic zinc silicate)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"calamine",
"calamine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(chemistry) calamine (basic zinc silicate)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"copper ore"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) copper ore"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"murra"
],
"links": [
[
"murra",
"murra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) murra"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"magnet"
],
"links": [
[
"magnet",
"magnet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) magnet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magnes"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"magnesia; magnesium oxide; manganese ore"
],
"links": [
[
"magnesia",
"magnesia"
],
[
"magnesium oxide",
"magnesium oxide"
],
[
"manganese ore",
"manganese ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) magnesia; magnesium oxide; manganese ore"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"pl:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 407b:",
"text": "lapis specularis, Przezroczyſty kámień by śckło",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"mica (hydrated magnesium silicate)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"mica",
"mica"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(chemistry) mica (hydrated magnesium silicate)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fossil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skamielina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"amber"
],
"links": [
[
"amber",
"amber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) amber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bursztyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"coral"
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) coral"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koral"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) solid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciało stałe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"weight"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) weight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odważnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1551, S. Murzynowski, Testamentu Nowego część pierwsza, page 98v marg:",
"text": "Ile śię greckiego textu dotycze Tento/ nieściąga się na kamień alę abo nawęgieł abo nagłowę/ ilé zaś żydowskiego sktorego ſą mniéiſze słowa wźięté/ iako śię tego i zgrammatiki łatwie domyſliem nieściąga śię na głowę/ i nie tak pewnie na co inſzégo iako na kamień abo na to co ieſt powiedziáno otemto kamięniu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, M. Bielski, Kronika, page Mmmm2:",
"text": "ná pierwſzey ſtronie wierſz 5. ſtoi ná kámieniu/ ma być ná rámieniu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) stone; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mjɛɲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.mjɛɲ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-amjɛɲ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kamień"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"collective"
],
"word": "kamienie"
}
],
"word": "kamień"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamień meaning in Polish (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.