See kalka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kalka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kalk/kalek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onionskin, tracing paper"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-GLtafFog",
"links": [
[
"onionskin",
"onionskin"
],
[
"tracing paper",
"tracing paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon paper"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-i54bhUNU",
"links": [
[
"carbon paper",
"carbon paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 4 3 19 1 49 6 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 3 2 21 1 58 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 51 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 39 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "pl:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbonless copy paper"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-XXogeZV4",
"links": [
[
"carbonless copy paper",
"carbonless copy paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-l6o5qZLk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "kalka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables",
"pl:Paper"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kalka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kalk/kalek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onionskin, tracing paper"
],
"links": [
[
"onionskin",
"onionskin"
],
[
"tracing paper",
"tracing paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon paper"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon paper",
"carbon paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbonless copy paper"
],
"links": [
[
"carbonless copy paper",
"carbonless copy paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "kalka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalka meaning in Polish (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.