See kalka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalka meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kalka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kalk/kalek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "pl:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onionskin, tracing paper"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-GLtafFog",
"links": [
[
"onionskin",
"onionskin"
],
[
"tracing paper",
"tracing paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "pl:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbon paper"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-i54bhUNU",
"links": [
[
"carbon paper",
"carbon paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "pl:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbonless copy paper"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-XXogeZV4",
"links": [
[
"carbonless copy paper",
"carbonless copy paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"id": "en-kalka-pl-noun-l6o5qZLk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "kalka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka",
"Rhymes:Polish/alka/2 syllables",
"pl:Paper"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kalka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kal‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "kalk/kalek"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onionskin, tracing paper"
],
"links": [
[
"onionskin",
"onionskin"
],
[
"tracing paper",
"tracing paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon paper"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon paper",
"carbon paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbonless copy paper"
],
"links": [
[
"carbonless copy paper",
"carbonless copy paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alka"
}
],
"word": "kalka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.