See jer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jer meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ѥръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-C5BTH9MS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "pl:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-j7oOIcr0",
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ер"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ѥръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jer m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.