See jer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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"2": "ru",
"3": "ер"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ѥръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
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},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"jer"
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{
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"jer"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-C5BTH9MS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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],
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"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
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},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "jer m animal",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
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{
"parts": [
"jer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "pl:True finches",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"id": "en-jer-pl-noun-j7oOIcr0",
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer)",
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "cu",
"3": "ѥръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ер (jer), from Old Church Slavonic ѥръ (jerŭ).",
"forms": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"jer"
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{
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"jer"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"yer"
],
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"yer",
"yer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) yer"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
{
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable",
"pl:True finches"
],
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "jer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "jer m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"brambling",
"brambling"
],
[
"Fringilla montifringilla",
"Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "jer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jer meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.