"iście" meaning in Polish

See iście in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
Rhymes: -iɕt͡ɕɛ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstě. By surface analysis, isty + -ie. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*jьstě|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьstě, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*jьstě}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstě, {{surf|pl|isty|-ie}} By surface analysis, isty + -ie Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} iście (not comparable)
  1. (literary, formal) really, truly, indeed Tags: formal, literary, not-comparable Synonyms: naprawdę, niewątpliwie, zaiste Related terms: istny, istota, istnieć [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-iście-pl-adv-DIh1gB6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/ Forms: iście [nominative, singular], iścia [genitive, singular], iściu [dative, singular], iście [accusative, singular], iściem [instrumental, singular], iściu [locative, singular], iście [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -iɕt͡ɕɛ Etymology: From iść + -ie. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|iść|-ie}} iść + -ie Head templates: {{pl-noun|n}} iście n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|tantum=s}}
  1. verbal noun of iść Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: iść
    Sense id: en-iście-pl-noun-jxDzRSVD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for iście meaning in Polish (2.9kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstě",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstě",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstě"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstě",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "isty",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstě. By surface analysis, isty + -ie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iście (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iś‧cie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "really, truly, indeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-iście-pl-adv-DIh1gB6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal) really, truly, indeed"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "istny"
        },
        {
          "word": "istota"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "istnieć"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naprawdę"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewątpliwie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaiste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iście"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "iść",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "iść + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iść + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "iście n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iś‧cie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "iść"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of iść"
      ],
      "id": "en-iście-pl-noun-jxDzRSVD",
      "links": [
        [
          "iść",
          "iść#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iście"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɕt͡ɕɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɕt͡ɕɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstě",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstě",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstě"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstě",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "isty",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, isty + -ie",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstě. By surface analysis, isty + -ie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "iście (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iś‧cie"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "istny"
    },
    {
      "word": "istota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "istnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish formal terms",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really, truly, indeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal) really, truly, indeed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naprawdę"
        },
        {
          "word": "niewątpliwie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaiste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iście"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɕt͡ɕɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɕt͡ɕɛ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "iść",
        "3": "-ie"
      },
      "expansion": "iść + -ie",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iść + -ie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iścia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iściem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iściu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "iście n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "iś‧cie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "iść"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of iść"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iść",
          "iść#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iście"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.