See gnieść in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnieść meaning in Polish (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnieciuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gniotowce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gniotownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nagniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odgnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odgniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pognieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przegniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przygniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wgnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wgniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagniatać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgnieść"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zgniatać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gnieść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gnieść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gnieść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gnieść",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gnieść, from Proto-Slavic *gnestì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gniotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniećmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniećcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gniotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnieść impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gnieść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gni",
"2": "o",
"3": "t",
"4": "pp",
"e": "e"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnieść",
"2": "gniotę",
"3": "gniecie",
"4": "gniotą",
"5": "gniot",
"6": "gniot",
"7": "gniet",
"8": "gnieć",
"altpasttense": "gniót",
"ip": "gnieciono",
"pp": "gniecion",
"pp2": "gnieceni",
"vn": "gniecenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nagniotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zgniot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crumple, to wrinkle"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-jTKt5~M6",
"links": [
[
"crumple",
"crumple"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crumple, to wrinkle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"word": "tłamsić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crush, to squash, to press"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-hx2cz3Eg",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crush, to squash, to press"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zgniatać"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knead dough",
"text": "gnieść ciasto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zagniatać"
},
{
"word": "wyrabiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pinch"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-t~Bz7coY",
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of shoes) to pinch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shoes",
"of shoes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciskać"
},
{
"word": "uwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind down, to oppress"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-eDp4PYR7",
"links": [
[
"grind down",
"grind down"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grind down, to oppress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnębić"
},
{
"word": "dręczyć"
},
{
"word": "prześladować"
},
{
"word": "ciemiężyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become squashed, to become crushed"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-LGE1T-eT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become squashed, to become crushed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become crumpled, to become wrinkled"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-vvQCNgFo",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"crumple",
"crumple"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become crumpled, to become wrinkled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 12 7 4 4 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 12 11 18 10 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "pl:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cooped up"
],
"id": "en-gnieść-pl-verb-W37wfBjt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cooped up",
"coop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be cooped up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gnieść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Baking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnieciuch"
},
{
"word": "gniot"
},
{
"word": "gniotowce"
},
{
"word": "gniotownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nagnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nagniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odgnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odgniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pognieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przegnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przegniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przygniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozgniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wgnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wgniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wygnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wygniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagniatać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgnieść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zgniatać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gnieść",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gnieść",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gnieść"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gnieść",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnestì",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gnieść, from Proto-Slavic *gnestì.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-XI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą gnieść",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie gnieść się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniótłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniótł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniotła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniotło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnietliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by gnietli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by gniotły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gniotę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniećmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniećcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech gniotą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieciona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnieceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gniotąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gniecenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "gnieść impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gnieść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gni",
"2": "o",
"3": "t",
"4": "pp",
"e": "e"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-XI"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnieść",
"2": "gniotę",
"3": "gniecie",
"4": "gniotą",
"5": "gniot",
"6": "gniot",
"7": "gniet",
"8": "gnieć",
"altpasttense": "gniót",
"ip": "gnieciono",
"pp": "gniecion",
"pp2": "gnieceni",
"vn": "gniecenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nagniotek"
},
{
"word": "zgniot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crumple, to wrinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"crumple",
"crumple"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crumple, to wrinkle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miąć"
},
{
"word": "tłamsić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crush, to squash, to press"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crush, to squash, to press"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zgniatać"
},
{
"word": "ugniatać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to knead dough",
"text": "gnieść ciasto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knead"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zagniatać"
},
{
"word": "wyrabiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of shoes) to pinch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of shoes",
"of shoes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciskać"
},
{
"word": "uwierać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grind down, to oppress"
],
"links": [
[
"grind down",
"grind down"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grind down, to oppress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnębić"
},
{
"word": "dręczyć"
},
{
"word": "prześladować"
},
{
"word": "ciemiężyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become squashed, to become crushed"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become squashed, to become crushed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become crumpled, to become wrinkled"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"crumple",
"crumple"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become crumpled, to become wrinkled"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be cooped up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cooped up",
"coop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be cooped up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɲɛɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "gnieść"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.