"gdy" meaning in Polish

See gdy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈɡdɘ/, /ɡdɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈɡdɘ/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -ɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish gdy. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|gdy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish gdy, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|gdy}} Inherited from Old Polish gdy Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} gdy
  1. (relative) when, as Tags: relative Synonyms: jak, kiedy, podczas gdy, skoro, w miarę
    Sense id: en-gdy-pl-conj-SuDtsnGU Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 0 39
  2. (conditional) if Tags: conditional Synonyms: jak, jeśli, jeżeli, kiedy
    Sense id: en-gdy-pl-conj-k19oMZ1P Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 0 39
  3. (literary, contrastive) whereas Tags: contrastive, literary
    Sense id: en-gdy-pl-conj-qXVBUX1h
  4. (Middle Polish) when; Further details are uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-gdy-pl-conj-PnSG83aY Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 0 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kdy (alt: Kuyavia) [Middle, Polish], hdy [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: podczas gdy

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podczas gdy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gdy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will come when I'm ready.",
          "text": "Przyjdę gdy będę gotowy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when, as"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-pl-conj-SuDtsnGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when, as"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiedy"
        },
        {
          "word": "podczas gdy"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoro"
        },
        {
          "word": "w miarę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-pl-conj-k19oMZ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conditional) if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiedy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: podczas gdy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whereas"
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-pl-conj-qXVBUX1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, contrastive) whereas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page B2:",
          "text": "iako to każdy ſłyſzy/ gdy mowi ty ſłowa/ tedy/ wiédzmy/ inſzy ſłyſzy/ każdy/ gdy rć.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 476c:",
          "text": "Ubi [...] Aliquando temporis adverbium est. Potym/ álbogdy.476c",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-gdy-pl-conj-PnSG83aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) when; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Kuyavia",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kdy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "hdy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "gdy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "podczas gdy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish gdy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "gdy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gdy",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gdy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "gdy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gdy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will come when I'm ready.",
          "text": "Przyjdę gdy będę gotowy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when, as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) when, as"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiedy"
        },
        {
          "word": "podczas gdy"
        },
        {
          "word": "skoro"
        },
        {
          "word": "w miarę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conditional) if"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeśli"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeżeli"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiedy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: podczas gdy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whereas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, contrastive) whereas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page B2:",
          "text": "iako to każdy ſłyſzy/ gdy mowi ty ſłowa/ tedy/ wiédzmy/ inſzy ſłyſzy/ każdy/ gdy rć.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 476c:",
          "text": "Ubi [...] Aliquando temporis adverbium est. Potym/ álbogdy.476c",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) when; Further details are uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡdɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡdɘ/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Kuyavia",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kdy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "hdy"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "gdy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gdy meaning in Polish (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.