"jak" meaning in Polish

See jak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /jak/, /ˈjak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jak, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jak}} Inherited from Old Polish jak Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} jak
  1. as
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-conj-9L-ff8vt
  2. like
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-conj-yrJkSCi8
  3. (colloquial) when; replaces kiedy, gdy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-conj-q~ICEKRL Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 0 0 27 14 17 10 32
  4. (colloquial) if; replaces jeśli, jeżeli Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-conj-Rmw9m67Y Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 0 0 27 14 17 10 32
  5. (colloquial) than; replaces niż Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-conj-~o0RusOe Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 0 0 27 14 17 10 32
  6. as much as possible, used with a superlative
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-conj-1O6zMTK1 Categories (other): Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 0 0 27 14 17 10 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: jak najbardziej
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /jak/, /ˈjak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Borrowed from English yak. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=pl}}, {{dercat|pl|bo|sit-pro}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|en|yak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English yak, {{bor+|pl|en|yak}} Borrowed from English yak Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} jak m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jak [nominative, singular], jaki [nominative, plural], jaka [genitive, singular], jaków [genitive, plural], jakowi [dative, singular], jakom [dative, plural], jaka [accusative, singular], jaki [accusative, plural], jakiem [instrumental, singular], jakami [instrumental, plural], jaku [locative, singular], jakach [locative, plural], jaku [singular, vocative], jaki [plural, vocative]
  1. yak (ox-like mammal) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Bovines
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-noun-Oj4zNI3- Disambiguation of Bovines: 0 0 15 10 13 4 40 18 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 0 0 17 12 17 3 30 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 0 0 17 12 17 2 29 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /jak/, /ˈjak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jak. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jak, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jak}} Inherited from Old Polish jak Head templates: {{head|pl|pronoun}} jak
  1. how Related terms: tak, jaki
    Sense id: en-jak-pl-pron-gESq4fho Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish pronouns Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23 Disambiguation of Polish pronouns: 0 0 27 14 17 10 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for jak meaning in Polish (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 27 14 17 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your name? (informal)",
          "text": "Jak masz na imię?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you? (informal)",
          "text": "Jak się masz?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How did you do that?",
          "text": "Jak to zrobiłeś?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-pron-gESq4fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tak"
        },
        {
          "word": "jaki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak najbardziej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As you can see, I haven't finished yet.",
          "text": "Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His father is strong as an ox.",
          "text": "Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-conj-9L-ff8vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You look like a foreigner.",
          "text": "Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-conj-yrJkSCi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 27 14 17 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I was in the forest, I saw a bear.",
          "text": "Jak byłem w lesie, to widziałem niedźwiedzia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; replaces kiedy, gdy"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-conj-q~ICEKRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "kiedy",
          "kiedy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "gdy",
          "gdy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) when; replaces kiedy, gdy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 27 14 17 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you keep doing that, he'll eventually dump you.",
          "text": "Jak będziesz dalej tak robiła, to w końcu cię rzuci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; replaces jeśli, jeżeli"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-conj-Rmw9m67Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "jeśli",
          "jeśli#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "jeżeli",
          "jeżeli#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) if; replaces jeśli, jeżeli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 27 14 17 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The guy was no taller than five feet three.",
          "text": "Typ nie miał więcej jak metr sześćdziesiąt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than; replaces niż"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-conj-~o0RusOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "niż",
          "niż#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) than; replaces niż"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 27 14 17 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll do it as soon as possible.",
          "text": "Zrobię to jak najszybciej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as much as possible, used with a superlative"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-conj-1O6zMTK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "as much as possible",
          "as much as possible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "sit-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "yak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English yak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "yak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English yak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "jak m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 19 22 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 3 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 2 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 12 17 2 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 15 10 13 4 40 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "pl:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yak (ox-like mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jak-pl-noun-Oj4zNI3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "yak",
          "yak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tak"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaki"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your name? (informal)",
          "text": "Jak masz na imię?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you? (informal)",
          "text": "Jak się masz?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How did you do that?",
          "text": "Jak to zrobiłeś?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish pronouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jak najbardziej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As you can see, I haven't finished yet.",
          "text": "Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His father is strong as an ox.",
          "text": "Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You look like a foreigner.",
          "text": "Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I was in the forest, I saw a bear.",
          "text": "Jak byłem w lesie, to widziałem niedźwiedzia.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when; replaces kiedy, gdy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "kiedy",
          "kiedy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "gdy",
          "gdy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) when; replaces kiedy, gdy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you keep doing that, he'll eventually dump you.",
          "text": "Jak będziesz dalej tak robiła, to w końcu cię rzuci.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; replaces jeśli, jeżeli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "jeśli",
          "jeśli#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "jeżeli",
          "jeżeli#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) if; replaces jeśli, jeżeli"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The guy was no taller than five feet three.",
          "text": "Typ nie miał więcej jak metr sześćdziesiąt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than; replaces niż"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "niż",
          "niż#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) than; replaces niż"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll do it as soon as possible.",
          "text": "Zrobię to jak najszybciej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as much as possible, used with a superlative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as much as possible",
          "as much as possible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "pl:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "sit-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "yak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English yak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "yak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English yak",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "jak m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yak (ox-like mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yak",
          "yak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.