See jak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your name? (informal)",
"text": "Jak masz na imię?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are you? (informal)",
"text": "Jak się masz?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did you do that?",
"text": "Jak to zrobiłeś?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (to what degree or extent)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-pron-7iSEhEg8",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jaki"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Jak"
}
],
"word": "jak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak najbardziej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As you can see, I haven't finished yet.",
"text": "Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His father is strong as an ox.",
"text": "Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (in the same way or manner that; to the same degree that)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-conj--861RXap",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 10 10 13 23 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 12 8 12 21 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 7 15 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 17 7 15 18 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 16 7 15 19 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 9 13 21 19 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You look like a foreigner.",
"text": "Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as if, as though (in a manner suggesting)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-conj-EdBHOllV",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 10 10 13 23 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 12 8 12 21 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 7 15 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 17 7 15 18 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 16 7 15 19 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 9 13 21 19 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was in the forest, I saw a bear.",
"text": "Jak byłem w lesie, to widziałem niedźwiedzia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces kiedy and gdy; when (during the time that)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-conj-PlUjpUzs",
"links": [
[
"kiedy",
"kiedy#Polish"
],
[
"gdy",
"gdy#Polish"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia) replaces kiedy and gdy; when (during the time that)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you keep doing that, he'll eventually dump you.",
"text": "Jak będziesz dalej tak robiła, to w końcu cię rzuci.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces jeśli and jeżeli; if (supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-conj-VGY9LufF",
"links": [
[
"jeśli",
"jeśli#Polish"
],
[
"jeżeli",
"jeżeli#Polish"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia) replaces jeśli and jeżeli; if (supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 10 10 13 23 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 12 8 12 21 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 7 15 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 17 7 15 18 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 16 7 15 19 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 9 13 21 19 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guy was no taller than a meter sixty.",
"text": "Typ nie miał więcej jak metr sześćdziesiąt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niż (“than”) (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-conj-JYjYpsEs",
"links": [
[
"niż",
"niż#Polish"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl) Synonym of niż (“than”) (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“than”) (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niż"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 10 10 13 23 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 12 8 12 21 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 7 15 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 17 7 15 18 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 16 7 15 19 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 16 10 14 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 9 13 21 19 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll do it as soon as possible.",
"text": "Zrobię to jak najszybciej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a superlative; as much as, as soon as (used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-conj-bQ2rt5uJ",
"links": [
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Jak"
}
],
"word": "jak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pl"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bo",
"3": "sit-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "yak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English yak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "jaczy"
},
"expansion": "jak m animal (related adjective jaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 19 10 10 13 23 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 12 8 12 21 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 7 15 18 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 17 7 15 18 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 16 7 15 19 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 12 9 13 21 19 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "pl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yak, Tartary ox, grunting ox, hairy cattle (Bos grunniens)"
],
"id": "en-jak-pl-noun-R3~Eo2hP",
"links": [
[
"yak",
"yak"
],
[
"Tartary ox",
"Tartary ox"
],
[
"grunting ox",
"grunting ox"
],
[
"hairy cattle",
"hairy cattle"
],
[
"Bos grunniens",
"Bos grunniens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Jak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "jak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interrogative pronouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Bovines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "jako"
},
{
"word": "jaki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your name? (informal)",
"text": "Jak masz na imię?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are you? (informal)",
"text": "Jak się masz?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did you do that?",
"text": "Jak to zrobiłeś?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (to what degree or extent)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Jak"
}
],
"word": "jak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interrogative pronouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Bovines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jak najbardziej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As you can see, I haven't finished yet.",
"text": "Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His father is strong as an ox.",
"text": "Jego ojciec jest silny jak wół.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (in the same way or manner that; to the same degree that)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You look like a foreigner.",
"text": "Wyglądasz jak obcokrajowiec.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as if, as though (in a manner suggesting)"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was in the forest, I saw a bear.",
"text": "Jak byłem w lesie, to widziałem niedźwiedzia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces kiedy and gdy; when (during the time that)"
],
"links": [
[
"kiedy",
"kiedy#Polish"
],
[
"gdy",
"gdy#Polish"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia) replaces kiedy and gdy; when (during the time that)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you keep doing that, he'll eventually dump you.",
"text": "Jak będziesz dalej tak robiła, to w końcu cię rzuci.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces jeśli and jeżeli; if (supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that)"
],
"links": [
[
"jeśli",
"jeśli#Polish"
],
[
"jeżeli",
"jeżeli#Polish"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia) replaces jeśli and jeżeli; if (supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The guy was no taller than a meter sixty.",
"text": "Typ nie miał więcej jak metr sześćdziesiąt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of niż (“than”) (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"links": [
[
"niż",
"niż#Polish"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl) Synonym of niż (“than”) (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“than”) (used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "niż"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll do it as soon as possible.",
"text": "Zrobię to jak najszybciej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a superlative; as much as, as soon as (used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Jak"
}
],
"word": "jak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interrogative pronouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Bovines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "pl"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bo",
"3": "sit-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "yak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English yak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "jaczy"
},
"expansion": "jak m animal (related adjective jaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yak, Tartary ox, grunting ox, hairy cattle (Bos grunniens)"
],
"links": [
[
"yak",
"yak"
],
[
"Tartary ox",
"Tartary ox"
],
[
"grunting ox",
"grunting ox"
],
[
"hairy cattle",
"hairy cattle"
],
[
"Bos grunniens",
"Bos grunniens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjak/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Jak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "jak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jak meaning in Polish (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"jak"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "jak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.