"gałka" meaning in Polish

See gałka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡaw.ka/
Rhymes: -awka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*galъka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *galъka, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*galъka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=gała|dim=gałeczka}} gałka f (diminutive gałeczka, augmentative gała) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|gał|k}} Forms: gałeczka [diminutive], gała [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gałka [nominative, singular], gałki [nominative, plural], gałki [genitive, singular], gałek [genitive, plural], gałce [dative, singular], gałkom [dative, plural], gałkę [accusative, singular], gałki [accusative, plural], gałką [instrumental, singular], gałkami [instrumental, plural], gałce [locative, singular], gałkach [locative, plural], gałko [singular, vocative], gałki [plural, vocative]
  1. knob Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gałka-pl-noun-dBCU9m4s
  2. scoop (e.g. of ice cream) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gałka-pl-noun-rQLARAFh Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 36 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 22 19 30 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 21 20 31 27
  3. control knob, dial (control on a device) Tags: feminine Synonyms: pokrętło
    Sense id: en-gałka-pl-noun-t1Oay15S Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 36 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 22 19 30 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 21 20 31 27
  4. (colloquial) snowball Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Snow
    Sense id: en-gałka-pl-noun-cwVR9brU Disambiguation of Snow: 1 7 5 81 7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 36 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 22 19 30 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 21 17 37 24 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 21 20 31 27
  5. (archaic) ballot Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Democracy
    Sense id: en-gałka-pl-noun-InMgAM3U Disambiguation of Democracy: 3 4 4 6 83 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 30 11 36 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 22 19 30 28 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 21 20 31 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gałka oczna, gałkowy

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gałka meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gałka oczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gałkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gałeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gała",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "gała",
        "dim": "gałeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "gałka f (diminutive gałeczka, augmentative gała)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gał‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gał",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałka-pl-noun-dBCU9m4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 19 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 20 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoop (e.g. of ice cream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałka-pl-noun-rQLARAFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 19 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 20 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control knob, dial (control on a device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałka-pl-noun-t1Oay15S",
      "links": [
        [
          "dial",
          "dial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokrętło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 19 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 17 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 20 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 5 81 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "pl:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowball"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałka-pl-noun-cwVR9brU",
      "links": [
        [
          "snowball",
          "snowball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) snowball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 11 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 19 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 20 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 6 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "pl:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ballot"
      ],
      "id": "en-gałka-pl-noun-InMgAM3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ballot",
          "ballot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ballot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Democracy",
    "pl:Snow"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gałka oczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "gałkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*galъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *galъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gałeczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gała",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "gała",
        "dim": "gałeczka"
      },
      "expansion": "gałka f (diminutive gałeczka, augmentative gała)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gał‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gał",
        "2": "k"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoop (e.g. of ice cream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "control knob, dial (control on a device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dial",
          "dial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokrętło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snowball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snowball",
          "snowball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) snowball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ballot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ballot",
          "ballot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ballot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaw.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gałka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.