See gardło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardłowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gardłować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrdlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrdlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gurˀdla-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurklỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "crop"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom, from *gʷerh₃-. Baltic cognates are Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”) and Old Prussian gurcle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gardziołko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardeł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "gardełko",
"dim2": "gardziołko"
},
"expansion": "gardło n (diminutive gardełko or gardziołko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧dło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard",
"2": "ł",
"3": "gardeł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "źródło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "żreć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat (front part of the neck)"
],
"id": "en-gardło-pl-noun-RsmNcvry",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat (front part of the neck)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 10",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)"
],
"id": "en-gardło-pl-noun-u657e-px",
"links": [
[
"corridor",
"corridor"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardziel"
},
{
"word": "przesmyk"
},
{
"word": "wąwóz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat (opening in a bag or sack)"
],
"id": "en-gardło-pl-noun-VLRuLD6g",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) throat (opening in a bag or sack)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡar.dwɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡar.dwɔ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardwɔ"
}
],
"word": "gardło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gardłowy"
},
{
"word": "gardziel"
},
{
"word": "gardłować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrdlo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrdlo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gurˀdla-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurklỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "crop"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdlo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gurˀdla-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom, from *gʷerh₃-. Baltic cognates are Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”) and Old Prussian gurcle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gardełko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gardziołko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gardło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardeł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gardłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gardło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gardła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "gardełko",
"dim2": "gardziołko"
},
"expansion": "gardło n (diminutive gardełko or gardziołko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gar‧dło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gard",
"2": "ł",
"3": "gardeł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "źródło"
},
{
"word": "żreć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"throat (front part of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat (front part of the neck)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corridor, gorge, neck (narrow, tight passage, e.g. between rocks or buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"corridor",
"corridor"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardziel"
},
{
"word": "przesmyk"
},
{
"word": "wąwóz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"throat (opening in a bag or sack)"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) throat (opening in a bag or sack)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡar.dwɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡar.dwɔ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardwɔ"
}
],
"word": "gardło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gardło meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.