See folga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać folgę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać folgę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "folgę dać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "folgować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pofolgować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfolgować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tray",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Folge"
},
"expansion": "German Folge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follow"
},
"expansion": "English follow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish folga. Sense 3 is reinforced by contamination with folia. Cognate with German Folge and English follow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "folga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relief (rest from work)"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-noun-9D-5M4hL",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or regional fossilized in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, literary or regional fossilized in set phrases) relief (rest from work)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulga"
},
{
"word": "wytchnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 22 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 18 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play, looseness (ability to move of something attached to something else)"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-noun-TFtbVOF5",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"looseness",
"looseness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 22 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 18 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin metal tray placed under expensive stones to increase their shine"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-noun-pl:tray",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable, by extension) thin metal tray placed under expensive stones to increase their shine"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folia"
},
{
"word": "zakładka"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 22 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 18 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything placed underneath something else as support"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-noun-6F-HOhWs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) anything placed underneath something else as support"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 22 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 18 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame (thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor)"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-noun-~Ob9BmXB",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, literary, by extension) lame (thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 22 15 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 20 18 13 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 20 14 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 19 14 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inattention"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-noun-EWwuRJ1J",
"links": [
[
"inattention",
"inattention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) inattention"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niebaczność"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɡa"
}
],
"word": "folga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tray",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Folge"
},
"expansion": "German Folge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follow"
},
"expansion": "English follow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish folga. Sense 3 is reinforced by contamination with folia. Cognate with German Folge and English follow.",
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait! stop!"
],
"id": "en-folga-pl-intj-tqGR74uq",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) wait! stop!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɡa"
}
],
"word": "folga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɡa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dawać folgę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dać folgę"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "folgę dać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "folgować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pofolgować"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sfolgować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tray",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Folge"
},
"expansion": "German Folge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follow"
},
"expansion": "English follow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish folga. Sense 3 is reinforced by contamination with folia. Cognate with German Folge and English follow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "folga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folgach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "folgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "folgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "folga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"relief (rest from work)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or regional fossilized in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, literary or regional fossilized in set phrases) relief (rest from work)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulga"
},
{
"word": "wytchnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, looseness (ability to move of something attached to something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"looseness",
"looseness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thin metal tray placed under expensive stones to increase their shine"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, countable, by extension) thin metal tray placed under expensive stones to increase their shine"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folia"
},
{
"word": "zakładka"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"anything placed underneath something else as support"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) anything placed underneath something else as support"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lame (thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor)"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, literary, by extension) lame (thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"inattention"
],
"links": [
[
"inattention",
"inattention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) inattention"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niebaczność"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɡa"
}
],
"word": "folga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "folga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish folga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tray",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Folge"
},
"expansion": "German Folge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "follow"
},
"expansion": "English follow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish folga. Sense 3 is reinforced by contamination with folia. Cognate with German Folge and English follow.",
"hyphenation": [
"fol‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wait! stop!"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) wait! stop!"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔl.ɡa/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɡa"
}
],
"word": "folga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for folga meaning in Polish (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"folga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "folga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"folga"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "folga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.